Study On The Traditional Regional Landscape Of Dianchi Lake Area In Yunnan

Dianchi Lake area has been the core area of economic and social development of Yunnan Province since ancient times,and it is also the representative of Yunnan Plateau Lake City Group.As one of the National Historical and Cultural Cities,the current research is still concentrated in modern times,lacking systematic research results on the traditional regional landscape before the background of urbanization.This study can help to sort out the temporal and spatial characteristics of the regional landscape of Dianchi Lake in the historical period,its evolution motivation and construction wisdom,in order to return to the origin to understand the local traditional man-land environment relationship,and provide some historical theory and practical reference for the contemporary urban construction research.The research focuses on three core contents.The first is to get the characteristics of regional landscape together with its evlotion motivation in each period;the second is to combine the characteristics of traditional regional landscape space system with the analysis of construction wisdom to interpret the human and earth emotional relationship among the elements of Zhongshan,water,city and people;the third is to reflect on the current situation of regional development based on the above research.In terms of evolution process and motivation research.The early development of Dianchi Lake area was relatively independent,and the original natural environment was the dominant factor,which gave birth to the Beiqiu site and the ancient Dian civilization.As the Emperor Wu ’s regime of Han Dynasty came to Yunnan,the political system began to affect the development of the place.During the period of Nanzhao and Dali,the focus of regional development shifted from the south bank to the north bank.Under the influence of Han culture,landscape culture,Buddhist culture and other multi cultures,the city management system was improved,and the surrounding landscape were initially developed.The Yuan Dynasty started the prelude of artificial water conservancy project to intervene the water level of Dianchi Lake.Under its influence,the water and land environment began to change.During the Ming and Qing Dynasties,the complex influence of political,economic,military and other factors began to appear,various types of construction gradually improved,and the regional landscape became more and more mature.As for the research of spatial system and construction wisdom,the macro-meso-micro spatial scale level interpretation,the demand of orientation-identity-spirit,and the deep level interpretation of construction wisdom from nature-human-settlement are combined.In terms of nature,the Dianchi Lake area provided an ideal living environment for people in the historical period.people began to build urban settlements by determining the relationship between mountain-water-city seat and to orient themselves to the environment by strengthen the natural structure through construction.On this basis,the scenery of mountain and lake was skillfully integrated into life,and people began to have regional identity.In terms of emotion,the article Analyses landscape aesthetics and artistic conception perception from the perspective of habitat,painting and artistic conception.Daily travel and festival activities were the origin of poetry in life.Landscape painting,represented by the "Eight Sights",refined and deepened the cultural connotation of regional landscape and constructed the aesthetic image of landscape.On the basis of the two,through emotional connection and aggregation,the place eventually became the spiritual attachment.Finally,the study reflects on the current situation and Strategies of regional development from the perspectives of motivation,nature,human settlement and emotion.As for the motivation,the "unchanging" factor under complex changes is the key of inheritance.On this basis,the complex ethical relationship between man and land in the current environment is discussed.In the aspect of nature,we should pay attention to ecological protection and explore Biophilic City;in the aspect of human settlements,we should sthengthen the mountain-water-city-human relationship;in the aspect of emotion,on the basis of the protection of historical and cultural cities,we should reshape the confidence of regional traditional culture through the experience and inheritance of moving thoughs.