Research On The Interpretation System Of Chinese Architectural Heritage Cultur

With the continuous and rapid promotion of the course of Chinese urban modernization(China's urbanization rate was 60.6% in 2019,while the average level of developed countries was over 80%),cities have brought people development opportunities while a series of problems have also emerged: pursuit of power consciousness,lack of humanistic care and quick living rhythms leading to residents' anxiety and impetuosity in terms of spiritual space;and homogeneous forms and functions and lack of regional features in terms of material space.Urban culture is the basis of cities' existence,and urban culture's modernization has increasingly become the focus of sustainable urban development.With the rapid development of industrial civilization,Western modern cultural ideas with reason,efficiency,progress and innovation as the core demonstrate very strong “leveling effect” to the world and exert far-reaching influence on modern art,architecture and urban planning ideas.In recent years,Western social and economic development encountered many bottlenecks,and as a result,Western scholars began to pay attention to Eastern culture with systems,tolerance,harmony and coexistence(gestation)as the core.The innermost things of cities are people's activities in spiritual fields.The differences between Eastern and Western cultures originate from different modes of thinking: the East gives emphasis to synthesis while the West gives emphasis to analysis.Therefore,in China,“understanding of all things in terms of life's functioning mechanisms” in the traditional philosophy is used to apprehend and analyze organic urban bodies in an attempt to integrate traditional culture's connotations and explorations of modern value and seek solutions to urban problems.Architectural heritage is a carrier of traditional culture's genes.Building an architectural heritage culture interpretation system will be conducive to extending cities' historical veins,enhancing people's status and cultural identity and spiritual belonging and promoting cultivation of modern Chinese people's core values and cultural ethics.This paper sorts out veins of urban cultural development from the perspectives of urban planning,urban sociology and cultural heritage,uses analytical methods of system theory and visual means of knowledge spectrums to characterize urban culture's clustering and evolution,puts forward urban cultural systems' goals,functions and elements,builds urban cultural systems' framework based on the perspective of architectural space,analyzes urban cultural systems' milestone features(purpose,integrity and openness)and discusses material,social and value outlooks of human and architectural space.On this macroscopic basis,this paper discusses the orientation and role of architectural heritage in urban cultural systems,extracts core elements from the dimensions of material,society and consciousness and mainly carries out analysis of architectural heritage's instrumental value in technological and material elements in urban cultural systems,symbolic value in elements of social relations and aesthetic value in ideological elements in terms of memory interpretation(truth),status identity(goodness)and temporal coexistence(beauty).Meanwhile,research on the relationship between architectural heritage types and urban cultural systems' development is carried out from the perspectives of architectural heritage protection,traditional buildings' organic renovation and inheritance and interpretation of traditional culture in modern buildings to build the architectural heritage culture interpretation system,and a typical case(Beijing's central axis)is selected to verify the architectural culture interpretation system's position,role and path in the urban cultural system,strengthen the relationships among man,architectural heritage,space and urban culture,sort out the relationship between man and space and exert some influence on shaping modern Chinese people's core values.