Study On The Theory And Practice Of Chinese Landscape Architecture From The Perspective Of Socio-Cultural Trends In The 1980s

In the long history of China,the 1980 s has special significance.As the transition stage from the revolutionary narrative of Mao era to the commodity narrative of the 1990 s,the 1980 s is not only an important turning point of social development,but also an unprecedented active period of all kinds of social and cultural thoughts and academic theory enlightenment.A large number of ideologies play games in this process.The first mock exam is the new stage of landscape architecture development from single mode to multiple interpenetration.Based on this background,this paper focuses on the 1980 s,in the context of the construction of historical documents and practical cases,combing and analyzing the theoretical and practical content of landscape architecture and its transformation characteristics.It is different from the decisive influence of political system,policies and policies on the development of landscape architecture in the previous period.After entering the 1980 s,the thought of reform has become the mainstream.Focusing on the reform and development of the country,the unprecedented improvement of cultural status,the return of nationalism,and the wave of science and technology of the whole people constitute an important social background that affects the development of various disciplines.In this period of transformation,all kinds of new thoughts and ideas collide with each other,reflecting the requirements of objective reality and people's life needs.In other words,the development of many industries and disciplines in this period was accompanied by the emergence and promotion of social and cultural thoughts.Therefore,from the perspective of social and cultural trends of thought,it is suitable for the characteristics of the times to interpret the development content of the academic theory and practice of landscape architecture.Specifically,the typical social and cultural thoughts closely related to the development of the discipline in the 1980 s are selected: "aesthetic heat","cultural heat","Tourism Heat" and "ecological view".In combination with the four fields that the discipline of landscape architecture paid more attention to at that time: the theoretical Research of landscape beauty and landscape art,the theoretical research and modern practice of traditional landscape architecture,the theory and practice of scenic spots,the theory and practice of urban green space construction Practice respectively for specific analysis.First of all,the article briefly summarizes the causes of the above social and cultural thoughts,and explains how they affect the corresponding fields of landscape architecture.Secondly,the main structure of the article is divided into four parallel contents: 1.The theoretical research contents of garden beauty and garden art under the influence of "aesthetic heat" are combed and analyzed in detail.It includes the specific analysis of the concept of "garden beauty" and "garden art",the understanding of the aesthetic concept of traditional garden art,the construction of the theoretical system of modern garden art creation,the preliminary exploration of landscape aesthetics and landscape aesthetics;2.Under the impact of the wave of "cultural heat",the academic circles set off a detailed discussion on the reversion and reflection of traditional garden.At the theoretical level,the research of traditional garden theory and the thinking of how to "make the past serve the present" are comprehensively investigated from three dimensions of research perspective,research method and research object.On the practical level,four typical landscape construction phenomena are selected as the representatives,which are Songjiang square tower garden,hotel garden,overseas Chinese garden and ancient garden restoration and reconstruction,and the modern translation approaches of traditional garden are specifically analyzed in combination with practical cases;3.Under the background of "tourism craze",the theoretical and practical exploration on "protection and development" of scenic spots around the industry is mainly discussed.Including the introduction of National Park theory,the exploration of landscape resource evaluation method,the characteristics of conservation planning,the emergence of structural system and its application in specific practice,the characteristics of landscape design concept and so on;4.The adjustment of urban green space classification,the renewal of urban green space quota and calculation method,and the optimization of green space system layout under the guidance of "ecological concept" in China In order to reveal how the "ecological concept" affects the theoretical development and practical construction of urban green space,this paper discusses the exploration of artificial plant community and multiple greening forms.Finally,from the above perspective,this paper systematically summarizes the characteristics of the reform of landscape architecture theory and practice in China under the wave of reform and opening up in the 1980 s.Under the national policy of "realizing the four modernizations",modernization has become the mainstream leading the development of the whole society,and advocating and promoting science has become the main way to enlighten the modernization of landscape architecture.In the aspect of academic theory,there is a new trend from "political will" to "scientific discourse".With the innovation of old thinking mode,the cross integration of modern disciplines,the introduction of advanced science and technology,the former academic theories are faced with scientific interpretation,but also derive many new theoretical systems;in the aspect of practical construction,it presents a new trend from "the dispute between China and the west" to "the dispute between the ancient and the modern".Struggling to get rid of "the burden of inheritance" is still the mainstream of practice reform.Generally speaking,although the academic theory and practice content of landscape architecture in this period is not mature and perfect in today's view,it has the limitations of the new and old times,and there are phenomena of practice first,theory lagging behind,theory and practice disjointed.But the high perspicacity of the first mock exam is the lack of a thorough understanding of the discipline development.It is a great foundation for the development of modern landscape architecture in China.It is a great foundation for the development of modern landscape architecture in China.