Heterogeneous Environmental Regulation?FDI And The Efficiency Of China's Green Technology Innovation

In the past 40 years,since reform and opening up,industry has been playing an important role.The contribution rate to the macro economy has been stable at around 40%and it is the power source of China's economic growth.The 2018 government work report first proposed that China's economy has changed from a high-speed growth stage to a high-qual.ity development stage.In order to realize the favorable transformation of economic development,it is necessary to promote the quality change,efficiency change and power change of economic development and the key to the change of growth momentum and efficiency lies in scientific and technological innovation.The 18 th National Congress clearly proposed that "scientific and technological innovation is the strategic support to improve social.productivity and comprehensive national strength" the19 th national.congress once again emphasized that "innovation is the first driving force to lead development and the strategic support to build a modern economic system",further strengthening the position and role of scientific and technological innovation as the first driving force.It can be seen that under the new normal situation of current economic slowdown and the urgent demand of ecological.civilization construction,the sustainable development of China's industry lies in green technology innovation.The implementation of different types of environmental regulations and the introduction of foreign direct investment(FDI)have a profound impact on the efficiency of China's industrial green technology innovation.Therefore,how to implement the environmental regulation policy scientifically and how to use FDI reasonably to improve the efficiency of China's industrial green technology innovation and promote the sustainable development of industry is the focus of the current work.Based on the theory of market failure,the theory of technological innovation,the theory of new economic geography and the theory of efficiency,this paper discusses how the heterogeneous environmental regulation and FDI affect the efficiency of green technological innovation in China's industry Based on the panel data of 30 provinces and cities in 2006-2017.It estimates and evaluates the efficiency of industrial green technology innovation in China and further analyzes the dynamic evolution trend and spatial spillover of industrial green technology innovation efficiency in China.On this basis,heterogeneous environmental regulation and FDI are introduced into the influencing factors of greentechnology innovation efficiency Carry out further analysis.This paper uses econometric analysis method to verify the effect of heterogeneous environmental regulation,FDI and their interaction on the efficiency of green technology innovation,finally achieve the purpose of properly using different types of environmental regulation and FDI to improve the efficiency of China's industrial green technology innovation.The paper is mainly divided into the following parts:The first part: introduction.In the introduction part,it introduces the research background and significance,defines the core concepts of heterogeneous environmental regulation,green technology innovation efficiency,summarizes the research ideas and contents,research methods and technical routes,research innovation points.The second part: Literature Review,theoretical.basis and mechanism analysis.Chapters one and two.Among them,the first chapter reviews the research situation at home and abroad and summarizes the relevant literature.The second chapter discusses the Intrinsic Meaning of market failure theory,technology innovation theory,new economic geography theory,efficiency theory and environmental regulation,the theory of the relationship between FDI and green technology innovation efficiency,and further analyzes the role of these theories in the analysis of this paper,then it analyzes the mechanism of Heterogeneous Environmental.Regulation on Green Technology Innovation,the mechanism of FDI on Green Technology Innovation,the mechanism of heterogeneous environmental regulation and the mechanism of FDI on green technology innovation,the following empirical process for the theoretical analysis of the impact of results.The third part: verify the internal logical relationship between the main variables.Chapter three,chapter four,chapter five and chapter six are the core parts of this paper.The third chapter analyzes the current situation of China's industrial green technology innovation from two aspects: the current situation of China's industrial.technology innovation and the current situation of industrial pollution,then measures and analyzes the spatial.effect of China's industrial green innovation efficiency,and empirically tests and effects the influencing factors of China's industrial green innovation efficiency from the perspective of dynamic evolution trend and spatial spillover Finally,based on the perspective of spatial spillover,the spatial correlation of China's industrial green technology innovation efficiency is analyzed.In the fourth chapter,the development and current situation of three types of environmental regulation in China are systematically reviewed and evaluated.Then,the spatial panel model is used to study the impact of heterogeneous environmental regulation on the efficiency of China's industrial greentechnology innovation.The fifth chapter firstly analyzes the current situation of China's FDI development,at the same time,in order to enrich the research content of this paper,this chapter expands FDI into two-way FDI and analyzes the mechanism of two-way FDI affecting the efficiency of green technology innovation from the theoretical point of view,then uses the spatial panel model to empirically test the impact of two-way FDI on the efficiency of green technology innovation in China.In Chapter 6,the panel threshold model is constructed to test the relationship between heterogeneous environmental regulation and FDI.Then,the interaction term between heterogeneous environmental regulation and FDI is introduced into the spatial panel model to study the impact on the efficiency of China's industrial green technology innovation under the constraints of heterogeneous environmental regulation and FDI.The fourth part: research conclusion and follow-up prospect.The seventh chapter.This paper summarizes the main conclusions of the paper,and proposes how to improve the efficiency of China's industrial green technology innovation through the implementation of reasonable environmental regulation policies and the introduction of FDI.According to the above research content,the main conclusions are as follows:First,the input and output of China's industrial green technology innovation in the study area has increased year by year,but the overall level is relatively low.The overall growth rate of China's industrial green technology innovation is much higher than that of China's industrial pollution emissions,which to some extent reflects the positive development of China's green technology innovation in recent years.According to the measurement results,it can be seen that the overall level of China's industrial green innovation efficiency is not high,showing a gradually declining distribution pattern from the eastern region to the central region and then to the western region,and the agglomeration of each region is relatively stable.At the same time,China's industrial green innovation efficiency shows a strong spatial correlation,with a relatively stable path dependence feature,among which,the western region shows a relatively stable path dependence Low low agglomeration,high high agglomeration in the eastern region.Second,different types of environmental regulations have different effects on the efficiency of green technology innovation.The results of spatial.Doberman model show that the total.effect of order control environmental regulation is negative and the total effect of market incentive environmental regulation and independent participation environmental regulation are positive.Furthermore,whether based on command-controlled environmental regulation,market-based incentive environmental regulation or independentparticipation environmental regulation,the enhancement of regional environmental regulation intensity promotes the efficiency of local green technology innovation,but the impact on the efficiency of green technology innovation in neighboring areas is divided.The indirect effect of command-controlled environmental regulation is negative and the market-based incentive environmental regulation is negative.The indirect effect of environmental regulation and independent participation is positive.In addition,there are spatial heterogeneity in the choice of different types of environmental regulation in different regions.For the eastern region,the total effect of command-controlled environmental regulation is negative,the total effect of market incentive environmental regulation and independent participation environmental regulation is positive;for the central region,the effect of command-controlled environmental regulation is not significant enough,and the market incentive environmental regulation and independent participation environmental regulation are negative For the western region,the total effect of command control environmental regulation and market incentive environmental regulation is negative,and the total effect of independent participation environmental regulation is positive.Third,through spatial econometric model and spillover effect decomposition,we find that there are differences in the impact of two-way FDI on the efficiency of green technology innovation in China.Among them,foreign direct investment(FDI)has a restraining effect on the efficiency of green technology innovation in this region,but has no significant effect on neighboring regions.OFDI has a negative effect on the efficiency of green technology innovation in this region and neighboring regions Both of them have inhibition effect,but the interaction between them has promotion effect on the efficiency of green technology innovation in the region and neighboring areas due to the existence of complementary effect.Fourth,there are obvious differences in the impact of different types of environmental regulations on FDI.The order controlled environmental regulations and FDI show a "U-shaped" relationship,while the market incentive environmental regulations and FDI are "inverted U-shaped" relationship,while the independent participatory environmental regulations have no significant impact on FDI.In addition,the interaction of command-controlled environmental regulation,market incentive environmental regulation and independent participation environmental regulation with FDI has a restraining effect on the local green technological innovation efficiency.In terms of the indirect impact on the green technological innovation efficiency of the neighboring areas,the interactionbetween command-controlled environmental regulation and FDI has a negative effect,and the interaction between market incentive environmental regulation and FDI has a negative effect.The impact is positive and the interaction between independent participation environmental regulation and FDI is not significant.Fifthly,among other influencing factors,the level of regional economic development,energy structure,government support and market-oriented level have an inhibitory effect on the improvement of green technology innovation efficiency in general,the enterprise scal.e and regional factor endowment have an accelerating effect on green technology innovation efficiency in general,the impact of regional human capital on green technology innovation efficiency is not significant and human capital has been transformed into the production capacity of chemical technology is insufficient.