An inquiry into the ethics of development economics: An approach to economic development in Yukon First Nations

This dissertation argues that existing paradigms of economic development are not appropriate. They fail in two areas. First, they are not based on a workable theory of how economies develop. Second, they fail to take account of the dual ethical construction of society. This consideration of economic development is not done in the abstract.;Yukon First Nations have completed a modern Treaty, which provides the opportunity to implement a new economic development paradigm. This dissertation suggests such a paradigm, based on the Critical Theory of J urgen Habermas and the ethical syndromes of Jane Jacobs. Perroux's general theory of economic development is suggested as a foundation for economic development policies.;The new Treaty is examined and those parts relating to wildlife management are cited as examples of a judicious application of Critical Theory. Parts of the Treaty relating to economic development are also examined and an argument is made that these parts represent an incomplete application of Critical Theory. A revision to tax law, so that First Nations can collect income tax from all their citizens is one suggested component of completion. First Nations must recognize the size and complexity of the community of communication within which economic development happens and the need of dialogic competence within the entire community before an effective and efficient economic development can be planned. Institutional mechanisms reflective of the community of communication must be established to direct and foster economic development. A final requirement for a new Yukon First Nations' economic development paradigm is an evolution of a First Nations' ethos that embrace the Commercial ethical syndrome, much as the present ethos now embraces the Autochthonal/Guardian ethical syndrome.;The existing economic development paradigm will not meet the economic needs of the Yukon First Nation community, but it will remain the currency of development economics, as its inadequacy is not apparent to those using it. With use, the sparseness of the existing paradigm will become apparent. It is hoped that this dissertation will encourage both questioning of the existing paradigm and thought about an alternate paradigm. An outline of one such alternate is provided.