| This dissertation provides an analytical and critical study of the concept of Nibbāna through canonical texts; it explores canonical methods and the meditative developmental process through the systematic methods of Theravāda Buddhist meditation. The primary purpose of this dissertation is to explain the interpretations of Nibbāna described and standardized by Buddhist and nonBuddhist scholars and to analyze their perspectives of the way to liberation. Despite the appearance of scholarly interpretations of Nibbāna that have frequently occurred in the canonical texts, the exact meaning of Nibbāna has not been settled in Buddhism.; The source material for this dissertation mainly deals with the Theravāda Pali canonical texts in the Ti-pit&dotbelow;aka (Three Baskets), its commentaries, and its sub-commentaries. To clarify the meaning of Nibbāna canonical interpretations, meditative methods, experience with Buddhist meditation objects, philosophical methods, and psychological analysis are required in this study. The exploration of Nibbāna covers two major aspects: Theoretical Nibbāna and practical Nibbāna. The former is derived through explanatory principles and the latter is determined through experiential realization. This dissertation also covers the methods of meditation and the systematic progress of insight wisdom. The author claims that to apply the methods of Buddhist meditation in practice is to obtain the higher level of realization through insight wisdom (ñān&dotbelow;a) and the supramundane path (lokkutara-magga). In addition, the author suggests that the study of theories alone is not sufficient to thorough comprehend “Nibbāna”. The practice of mindfulness meditation is necessary in order to realize “Nibbāna”. |
