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Measurement of the absolute value of V,(ub) using b semileptonic decay

Posted on:2003-02-12Degree:Ph.DType:Dissertation
University:The University of British Columbia (Canada)Candidate:Lu, JiansenFull Text:PDF
GTID:1460390011488242Subject:Physics
Abstract/Summary:
The magnitude of the CKM matrix element |Vub| is determined by measuring the inclusive charmless semileptonic branching fraction of beauty hadrons at OPAL based on b → Xuℓν event topology and kinematics. This analysis uses OPAL data collected between 1991 and 1995, which correspond to about four million hadronic Z decays. Br( b → Xuℓν) is measured to be 1.63±0.53+0.55-0.62 ×10-3 . The first uncertainty is the statistical error and the second is the systematic error. From this analysis, |Vub| is determined to be: &vbm0;Vub&vbm0;=&parl0; 4.00±0.65stat +0.67-0.76 sys±0.19 HQE&parr0;×10-3 . The last error represents the theoretical uncertainties related to the extraction of |Vub| from Br(b → Xuℓν) using the Heavy Quark Expansion.
Keywords/Search Tags:Hspsp
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