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Infinitesimals for Metaphysics: Consequences for the Ontologies of Space and Time

Posted on:2013-03-23Degree:Ph.DType:Dissertation
University:The Ohio State UniversityCandidate:Reeder, PatrickFull Text:PDF
GTID:1455390008978244Subject:Metaphysics
Abstract/Summary:
In this dissertation, I defend unorthodox conceptions of continuity: I argue that they're both conceptually viable and philosophically fruitful. After a brief introduction in the first chapter, I argue in the second chapter that the standard conception of continuity---which comes to us from Georg Cantor and Richard Dedekind, and which uses the real numbers as a model---doesn't satisfy all of pretheoretic intuitions about continuity and indeed that no conception of continuity does. This opens up conceptual room for unorthodox conceptions of continuity. In the second chapter, I argue that an unorthodox conception of continuity based on infinitesimals---numbers as small as infinity is large---provides the basis for a novel account of contact: of when two material bodies touch. In the third chapter, I argue that two other unorthodox conceptions of continuity provide the basis for novel solutions to Zeno's paradox of the arrow.
Keywords/Search Tags:Unorthodox conceptions, Continuity, Argue
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