| Individuals with SCI retain the ability to make positive changes in cardiovascular regulation with exercise training, as indicated by measures of HRV and BPV, as well as by Doppler ultrasound measures of arterial function. Individuals with less severe SCI (ASIA C and D injuries) may be particularly well suited for BWSTT as a means to promote cardiovascular improvement. Specifically, individuals with spared motor function (ASIA C injuries) made positive adaptations in measures of HRV and BPV after 6 months of BWSTT, and further, due to the spared sensory ability, these individuals may not be able to tolerate FES exercise. Individuals with motor-complete SCI may experience positive vascular changes with BWSTT, regardless of the HR elicited during this form of exercise. In addition, those with high muscle spasticity and a susceptibility to orthostatic intolerance may experience positive adaptations in measures of HRV and BPV. |
