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Dopaminergic Stimulation in the Brains of Vascular Depression Patients: Neurocognitive and Quantitative EEG (qEEG) Effects

Posted on:2011-08-01Degree:Psy.DType:Dissertation
University:The Chicago School of Professional PsychologyCandidate:Kramer, Michelle KFull Text:PDF
GTID:1444390002450669Subject:Clinical Psychology
Abstract/Summary:
This study of archival-data acquired has investigated the effect of methylphenidate on vascular-depression patients via mood-state, cognition, and brain-activity as measured by qEEG. Disruption of dopaminergic tracts of subcortical-cortical pathways may be etiologically relevant to vascular-depression and hence amenable to treatment with methylphenidate (Mayberg, 2003). Results of our data indicate that significant improvements in neurocognitive domains and mood were present postmethylphenidate. Regarding neurophysiology, paired t-tests comparing qEEG patterns pre and post methylphenidate indicate frontal-decreases in beta and frontal/temporal slow-wave increases noted bilaterally following drug-administration. Additionally, individual patient's qEEG was compared to a normative-database. A trend toward normalization in frontal-lobe activity was apparent. Based on the results of this study, methylphenidate does seem to have advantageous effects in patients diagnosed with vascular-depression.
Keywords/Search Tags:Methylphenidate, Qeeg, Vascular-depression
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