| Although Building Information Modeling (BIM) technology is steadily being used within the architecture, engineering, and construction (AEC) industry, some aspects of the technology are still unfamiliar within the industry. In addition, as is often the case when new technologies are introduced, several problems associated with adaptation and implementations have surfaced. This is because BIM and the underlying collaborative approaches represent new and untested business concepts. In order to minimize these problems, a clear implementation strategy is required based on the key factors that influence the use of BIM technology.;The purpose of this study was to investigate the factors that influence BIM use and assess relationships between these factors and the level of BIM use within leading construction fines in the United States. The study utilized an online survey which was sent to 236 firms focusing on over 80% general building. These firms were drawn from the top 400 contractors listed in the Engineering News Record (ENR) dated October 22, 2008. The statistical techniques of descriptive statistics, reliability analysis, factor analysis, and analysis of variance were used for data analysis. The research findings indicated that 12 factors influence the use of BIM technology: top management support, training, team BIM capability, BIM experience, job relevance, internal support, perceived technology difficulty, interoperability, cost, scope of work, liability, and delivery method. The ANOVA results revealed a variety of interrelationships between the identified factors based on respondent's positions, BIM experience, and company level of BIM use.;The study conclusions reinforced the need for a coherent BIM adaptation strategy and supportive environment. This requires substantial top management support and investment in adequate BIM infrastructure and training including both software use and implications on related business processes. Specifically a collaborative approach is recommended in finding optimal solutions for identified factors based on a needs assessment exercise. |
