Research On The Integrated Development Of Agriculture And Tourism In Hainan Province

Whether agriculture is strong or not,whether the countryside is beautiful or not,and whether farmers are rich or not,directly determines the progress of China's overall well-off society.In recent years,hainan has taken the lead in piloting the innovative reform of "multi-planning in one" nationwide.It has deepened the reform of agricultural supply side,promoted the construction of rural infrastructure,carried out special rectification of ecological environment and civilization campaign,as well as the project of "hundreds of towns and villages in beautiful hainan" and region-wide tourism,laying a solid foundation for the rural revitalization of hainan.Compared with other free trade area,hainan 4/5 of the land,over 3/5 of the population in rural areas,the proportion of industrial structure in agriculture accounts for more than 1/5,this determines the countryside is an important part of the construction of hainan,peasants are important force in building in hainan,agriculture is the current hainan must be of great importance in great efforts to do best and stronger.At present,hainan's agricultural and rural development is in a crucial stage of uphill climb.The ratio of agriculture to agriculture is large but not strong.The level of marketization and industrialization of agriculture is low.The per capita net income of farmers is not high.Therefore,"agriculture,rural areas and farmers" is still one of the weakest links in hainan province.How to solve this problem? General secretary Xi Jinping has designed the blueprint and guided the direction for us.In his "4.13" important speech on the 30 th anniversary of the establishment of hainan province as a special economic zone,he clearly pointed out that the international tourism island is an important business card of hainan.We will implement the strategy of revitalizing rural areas,develop rural tourism,and provide more quality services to domestic and foreign tourists and local people to make hainan an international tourism island.From an academic perspective,it is necessary to take the road of integrated development of agriculture and tourism.Therefore,based on the theory of domestic and foreign scholars research results and the fusion,inside and outside,on the basis of practical experience,build capacity coupling model,input-output model,representing the grey correlation analysis model,using cointegration test,granger causality test,impulse response function analysis,multivariate regression model,measurement methods,such as agriculture and tourism in hainan fusion alignment and integration of the development of the coordination degree of size and associated states cointegration,performance evaluation,the influence factors in the quantitative research,qualitative to find related research conclusions,to improve agricultural tour of hainan province integration development,promoting agricultural transformation and upgrading of hainan province to provide a reference.This study consists of eight parts,as follows:The introduction part mainly introduces the background and significance of this paper,explains the research objective and content of this paper,sorts out relevant literature at home and abroad,and points out the possible innovation and deficiencies of myself.Chapter 1 related concepts and theoretical basis.This chapter on agriculture,tourism,industrial convergence integration,farmers,rural tourism,and other defining the core concepts,and introduce new era xi "three agriculture" thought and socialism with Chinese characteristics of marxist idea of "agriculture,rural areas and farmers,agricultural versatility theory,industrial structure theory,industrial relevance theory such as basic thought and theory.Chapter two analyzes the current situation of integrated development of agriculture and tourism in hainan province.This chapter studies the integrated development of agriculture and tourism in hainan province from the respective perspectives of agriculture and tourism industry and integration,and analyzes the organizational form,development mode and action mechanism of agriculture and tourism integration in hainan province.The third chapter measures and analyzes the integrated development of agriculture and tourism in hainan province.Capacitance coupling model,this chapter has constructed the physics deng julong grey correlation model of two kinds of models,such as tour in hainan province agriculture alignment measure analysis,the conclusion is as follows: first,in nearly a decade of hainan agricultural development chronically low levels between 0.0085 0.0556,mainly because of hainan agricultural calendar year of investment in fixed assets accounted for about 1% than falling and chronically low level;Hainan's tourism industry has developed rapidly in recent years,with the comprehensive evaluation index of tourism rising to a better level of 0.4567,showing an extremely strong vitality.The agricultural and tourism development in hainan province is not synchronous,and the comprehensive agricultural development level lags behind the comprehensive tourism development level seriously.The development of tourism in hainan province is in line with the needs of the continuous development of agriculture,which is completely unable to meet the needs of tourism.The integration degree of agriculture and tourism in hainan has been continuously improved,from 0.1849 in the lowest period to 0.4157 in 2016,and the integration degree of coordination has been increased from 0.5720 in the lowest period to 0.8613 in 2016.The synergy effect of integration has been gradually enhanced,and the coordination state has been constantly improving to high quality coordination and gradually entered the stage of good coordination.2.The expansion of the number of related factors can no longer promote the integrated development of agriculture and tourism in hainan;The implementation of the international tourism island policy has been effective,revitalizing the integrated development of agriculture and tourism in hainan.The sustainable development of the integration of agriculture and tourism in hainan is inseparable from the improvement of farmers' organization degree and agricultural science and technology level.Vigorously developing agriculture,raising the income of urban residents,enhancing the level of professional cooperation,and popularizing and applying agricultural technologies are conducive to promoting the integrated development of agriculture and tourism in hainan.Agriculture has the largest influence on the integration of agriculture and tourism in hainan,but the overall trend of decline is large.The long and unified development of hainan's tourism industry and the one-sided pursuit of the number of leisure and sightseeing agricultural gardens can no longer drive the development of rural tourism.Chapter four: performance co-integration analysis of integrated development of agriculture and tourism in hainan province.This chapter by building vasily Leon if husband(w.eontief)input-output model analyzes the hainan province agriculture brigade fusion associated state,using johansen cointegration test(JJ test),granger causality test,impulse response function analysis measurement methods such as empirical research of the development of hainan province agriculture brigade combination relationship,come to the conclusion as follows: a journey,hainan agriculture exist between relatively close technical economic ties,brigade of the indirect influence is much greater than the direct influence of agricultural development;The correlation between tourism and agriculture in hainan province is mainly reflected in the backward correlation.The driving force and impetus for agricultural development are continuously strengthened,and the demand driving effect is greater than the supply driving effect.In hainan province,the driving force of tourism integration to agriculture is not obvious,and agriculture is highly dependent on tourism and has a stronger driving force of active integration to tourism.The overall degree and level of association between rural tourism in hainan are not high,and there is still a lot of room for improvement in the future integration and development of rural tourism in hainan.2.There is a significant one-way granger causality relationship between inbound tourism and domestic tourism in hainan province on the agricultural development of hainan province.For every 1% increase in hainan's domestic tourism revenue,hainan's agricultural added value increases by 0.516%.For every 1% increase in hainan's inbound tourism revenue,hainan's agricultural added value increased by 0.418%.It is fully demonstrated that inbound tourism and domestic tourism of hainan province can promote the agricultural development of hainan province.Therefore,it is necessary to accelerate the integration of inbound tourism,domestic tourism and agricultural development of hainan province.In addition,the impulse response function shows that the agricultural growth of hainan province not only promotes itself,but also has a significant positive effect on the development of domestic tourism and inbound tourism in hainan province.Chapter five analyzes the influencing factors of integrated development of agriculture and tourism in hainan province.In this chapter,a multivariate linear regression model of rural tourism income in hainan is established,and the influencing factors of rural tourism income in hainan province are quantitatively analyzed.The conclusions are as follows: the average annual disposable income of urban residents,the number of overnight tourists and rural tourism income are positively correlated.The number of rural tourism operators,road mileage and rural tourism revenue are also positively correlated.Therefore,it is necessary and will greatly promote the integration of agriculture and tourism in hainan province to encourage the development of rural tourism economy,strengthen infrastructure construction and improve the per capita disposable income of urban residents.Chapter vi experience and enlightenment of integrated development of domestic and foreign agricultural-tourism in China.Learn by combing,Japan,the Netherlands,Sweden and Denmark,France,China Taiwan practice and experience,we find that: promote the development of rural industry integration,promoting the comprehensive exploitation and utilization of rural resources,speed up the elements of cross-border flows and resource intensive configuration,fusion,penetration and reorganization,which will be insufficient rural long-term development disadvantage into landscape value,ecological,cultural and other advantages,finally bringing rural industrial layout optimization adjustment,agricultural supply side structural reform,agricultural and rural economic development mode change.Chapter vii research conclusions and policy recommendations.The research conclusion shows that the integration degree of agriculture and tourism in hainan province is constantly improved,but the overall level is not high,so there is a large space for further in-depth integration and development.The expansion and growth of the number of related factors can no longer promote the integrated development of agriculture and tourism in hainan province,which makes it more urgent to improve the quality and efficiency and enhance the service level.Hainan's tourism industry has played a role in driving the demand and supply of agriculture to a certain extent,but the overall effect needs to be enhanced,and the correlation between hainan's tourism and agriculture needs to be improved.There is a long-term balanced and mutually promoting stable relationship between agriculture,inbound tourism and domestic tourism in hainan province.The average annual disposable income of urban residents and the number of inbound overnight tourists were positively correlated with rural tourism income.The number of rural tourism operators,road mileage and rural tourism revenue are also positively correlated.So the author suggest that to acquire general secretary "three agriculture" thought is suggested global hainan agricultural work,increase of hainan agricultural and rural investment,improve the comprehensive service system for the development of hainan province agriculture brigade fusion,promote hainan agricultural openness and correlation,nurturing local farmers brigade blending of leading enterprises,build and enrich hainan agricultural integration products system,further promote the continuous development of hainan agricultural tour integration development.On the basis of referring to the existing research,I carried out the research centering on the research theme and objectives.The possible innovations are as follows:First,the research content is innovative.Although the predecessors have on agriculture and tourism integration development question has carried on the positive exploration and study,has made some achievements,but mostly stay in the connotation,classification,mechanism,the path,the driving force,alignment,the fusion effect,such as a single dimension,science,system study tour farmers the connotation of the integration development of hainan province,the present situation,the alignment,performance,influence factors,also did not see paths.Therefore,this paper combines the provincial time series data from the establishment of provincial special economic zone in 1988 to the present day,adopts a variety of research and analysis methods to conduct a quantitative analysis and research on the integration development of agriculture and tourism in hainan province,and puts forward a research conclusion with considerable reference value and significance.Second,the research object is innovative.The predecessors have combined the actual situation of Beijing,henan and other provinces and cities to conduct empirical research on the integration development of agriculture and tourism,and have obtained many research results for reference.According to the CNKI database,from 2007 to 2017,there were 1,268 papers on the theme of "agriculture" and "tourism",among which only 33 papers,or only 2.6%,took hainan as the research object.It must be mentioned that although hainan is taken as the research object in these 33 papers,most of the data used are still five or six years ago,which cannot objectively and comprehensively reflect the real situation of hainan,especially since the implementation of the international tourism island policy.Most of the data used in this paper was updated to the end of 2017,and a small amount of data was updated to the end of 2018.Therefore,it is necessary to use the latest data of recent years for quantitative research in hainan province,which has great theoretical and practical significance.Thirdly,the research methods are innovative.Previous researches are mostly qualitative ones,while quantitative ones are rare.In this paper,the integrated use of vasily Leon if husband(w.eontief)input and output analysis,deng julong grey correlation analysis,physics capacity coupling model analysis,johansen cointegration test,granger causality test,impulse response function analysis,multivariate linear regression model analysis,such as a variety of econometric analysis model and the method of fusion tour in hainan province agriculture industry association state,alignment,mutual relations,the influence factors in the quantitative analysis,the empirical results support each other,has more significance than other similar research.