Research Of Thoughts And Policy Evolution Of Rural Surplus Labor Migration In China During Transition Period

Reform and opening up means that China's transition from a planned economy to a market economy.Large-scale relocation of rural surplus labor becomes the most significant social phenomenon that accompanies economic transformation,showing different from the industrialization and urbanization of other countries.So academic attention and accumulated a wealth of research results and the government has also promulgated a number of policies related to the relocation of rural surplus labor.lf the research results and policies can be scientifically and systematically combed,we not only can find different stages of research focus and ideological connotation,but also further clarify the policy changes and the value of the policy.On the basis of this,we can explore mutual influence,symbiotic evolution of the relationship between ideas and policies,which can provide a new perspective and new research methods to explain the process of rural surplus labor migration system change in China.Based on the Different Stages of Rural Surplus Labor Market Development in China in transition period,this paper incorporates the policy of representing the formal system and the thought of representing the informal system into the analysis framework of institutional change.By clarifying the evolution of ideas and policies in the transition period,we can explain the coexistence mechanism of the two.The main contents of this paper are divided into three parts:first,it elaborates the focus issues,paradigm types,argument methods and policy recommendations of a study on the Migration of Rural Surplus Labor in Academic Circles in different stage,from which to abstract the theoretical idea of freedom.Second,it elaborates policy objectives,policy tools,policy points in different stage,from which to abstract the value of the policy measured by fr-eedom.Third,it elaborates the symbiotic evolution of thought ancd policy.Based on the above,the main line of this paper is as follows:This paper considers study on the Realistic Problems and Theoretical Problems of Rural Surplus Labor Migration as a carrier of thought because of The generalization and abstraction of'thought.Through these results to sort out and summarize,we found the academic research on migration issues has a different focus.So it elaborates the clharacteristics of thought evolution in different periods clearly through three stages of market development.As follows:(1)The main contents of the study focus on the theory of socialist labor market,the causes of rural surplus labor force and the analysis of the causes of migration,the negative impact of migration and the way of migration In the early development of the market.The mainstream paradigm adopted by the study is Marxist political economy and development economics.According to the definition of the nature of freedom by economists such as Amartya Sen and other philosophers such as Isaiah Berlin,thought from the research content and paradigm should be governed by control,supplemented by negative freedom.(2)The main contents of the study focus on the characteristics of the main behavior of the migration,the factors that affect the migration,the negative impact of the migration on the economic society and the positive impact of the labor market In the mid-market development.The mainstream paradigm adopted by the study is neoclassical economics.The main thought of the academic community is characterized by negative freedom and control.(3)Academic research content and paradigm types are greatly enriched In the late development of the market.The content is focused on the social characteristics of the migrant subject,the human capital and macroeconomic factors that affect the migration,the positive effects of migration and the migrant Workers'Citizenization.The main paradigms used in the study include Neoclassical Economics,Human Capital Theory,New Keynesian Economics,New Economic Geography,New Institutional Economics and Sociology.Various paradigm studies advocate to reduce the flow restrictions,to enhance the rural surplus labor force in the labor market employment competitiveness,protection of labor rights and promote urban and rural integration,whose suggestions are both positive and negative free values.The specific research contents are mainly distributed in the second,third and fourth chapters.Furthermore,in the sixth chapter,from the evolution of academic research,this paper abstracts the path of evolution.Afterwards,this paper combs policy objectives,policy points and policy instruments of Rural Surplus Labor Migration Policy and Its Related Policy in transition period,and takes priority ranking of policy dimension.It can Identify the different values of the policy reflected in the free to measure the core values.As follows:(1)The government's priority policy objective is to strictly control rural recruitment,and to take command,supervision and other mandatory policy tools to protect the realization of the target.Even if there is a policy for rural recruitment,its policy is also aimed at promoting the development of individual industries and to be implemented under the strict government plan.Policy values are reflected in strict control.(2)The priorities of policy objectives have changed,and the orderly flow of rural labor has become the primary objective and the labor market reform has begun to be promoted.In relation to the macroeconomic policy level,urbanization policies and industrial policies have also led to the demand for rural surplus labor.So the government has loosened its control over migration and gradually removed some factors that impede migration at this stage.But the policy tools are mainly based on planning,prohibition,direct management and other mandatory means.The government can at any time to introduce policies to prevent labor migration once the macro situation changes.In essence,the policy values of-this period are manifested as limited negative freedoms.(3)Scientific development strategy and new urbanization policy promote the transfer of rural surplus labor force.The goal of the relocation policy is to promote farmers'income and protect the legitimate rights and interests of migrant workers.At the same time,the government encourages the relocation of rural surplus labor through information and guidance,and enhances the employ-ability of migrants through the provision of public services to promote its better integration into urban society.The values of the policy are both negative and positive at this stage.The specific research content is concentrated in the fifth chapter.In the first half of the sixth chapter,this paper abstracts the evolution path of the free value of policy from the process of policy evolution,and reflect the degree of freedom of thought and policy through the icon.At last,this paper explains the symbiosis mechanism of thought and policy in the second part of Chapter 6.Theoretical value and policy of the value orientation achieves a unified measure in the above study.So it is impossible to study the relationship between thought and policy fr-onm the different system dimensions in the same analysis framework.This paper constructs the subjective utility function of the central,local and rural parties,and analyzes the three strategies in different stages through the tripartite game model.The study of this paper found that changes in economic thought affect policy changes in two ways:First it changed the central preference for urban and rural interests,thus strengthening the weight of rural interests in the utility function.Second,it changed the risk aversion factor of city to free value expansion,thus alleviating the city's rural labor force urban and rural free movement of fear and conflict.In the whole system transition period,thought and policies are always affecting each other.Only in the mid-term stage of market development,the progress of thought has made the center less control of migration,but it can not Lead the central government to choose to give the rural labor force full freedom of movement.So the degree of freedom of policy value orientation lags behind the degree of freedom of thought at this time.In the late development of the market,thought as the progressive cause of policy evolution makes policy value orientation change suddenly.Both degrees of freedom tend to be consistent at this time,which form a coupling.This paper also makes a comparative study on the value orientation of migrant workers'employment policy after the financial crisis and Spring Festival passenger policy to verify the impact of thinking on the policy from an empirical point of view.