Research On The Reform Of Rural Public Goods Supply In China

China gradually developed in the 40 years after the reform and opening up in the "three rural" business,has made historic achievements in the new era,there has been a breakthrough.However,there are still insufficient and uneven development of the outstanding problems in rural China.Agriculture,rural areas and farmers related to people’s livelihood.As a result,there is an urgent need to implement the strategy of revitalizing the countryside,to solve the "three rural" problem fundamentally,in order to achieve strong agriculture,rural areas and farmer rich beauty bright future.The 19 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China to make major decisions and plans for rural revitalization strategy,and the implementation of rural revitalization strategy into the party constitution.Central Economic Work Conference also focused strategy of revitalizing the countryside,as rural China will focus over the next few years.In 2018,the No.1 central document "CPC Central Committee and State Council on the implementation of rural revitalization strategy" proposes to promote the revitalization of the rural work force.Implementation of rural revitalization strategy is to solve a new era of Chinese society’s principal contradiction,is the key to achieve "double one-hundred-year" goal,to achieve common prosperity of all the people of the core issues.The central idea is to implement the strategy of revitalizing rural giving priority to agriculture and rural development.Currently,agriculture,rural areas and farmers is not only short board for China to achieve a comprehensive well-off goal after 3 years,but also the future of China short board to achieve the goal of modernization.In 2017,No.1Central Document clearly stated,"Agriculture and Rural padded short board,strengthening rural development basis." The key question padded agricultural and rural short board is to increase the rural public goods supply.Not only to "fill the short board" need to increase the supply of rural public goods,but also "reduce production capacity" also need to increase the supply of rural public goods,promote the rural economy growth without effective supply of rural public goods.At present,supply of public goods in rural China is less,poor quality,supply and demand contradiction,the existence of theseproblems show that China Rural Public Goods Supply in need of reform from the supply side.The main task of the reform of the supply of public goods in rural China is the increasing amount of rural public goods,improve the quality and efficiency of the supply,demand and comply fully reflect the wishes of farmers.The focus is to increase the effective supply of rural public goods,increasing rural infrastructure construction,promote the comprehensive development of various social undertakings in rural areas;rural innovation and decision-making of public goods supply,and improve the supervision mechanism and other aspects of the supply of rural public goods.This paper is divided into two parts theoretical and empirical research,according to research ideas layer.The content is divided into eight chapters,among which,the theoretical research part includes Chapter 1,2 and 3.This essay investigates the background,purpose and significance,sum up the theory of public goods supply in rural China supply of public goods theory and policy reform based on the supply of public goods in rural China,to form the theoretical framework of the reform of the supply of public goods in rural China.In the empirical research,including Chapter 4,5,6,7 and 8,combining the Chinese countryside public goods supplies system and promote the achievements since the reform and opening of China’s rural public goods supply made.Combine theoretical study of the results of detailed analysis of the current situation of Chinese rural public goods supply,summed up the main problems of China Rural Public Goods Supply in-depth analysis of the causes of the problems of rural public goods supply China.Moreover,in developed and developing countries learn from some foreign experience in the supply of public goods in rural areas,based on the proposed reform of the overall concept of the supply of public goods in rural China,and reform strategies and recommendations.The main contents of the chapters are as follows.The first chapter is the introduction.From the topic to the question,the research significance,the research method as well as the basic structure and the main content are summarized respectively,which belong to the introduction part of the paper.The main innovations and shortcomings of this paper are also explained.The second chapter is literature review.The research progress and status of the supply of public goods,rural public goods supply and rural economic development and farmers’ income,rural public goods supply system,supply main body,supply efficiency,supply structure,supply demand,supply financing and so on are detailed from two aspects of domestic and foreign.The third chapter is a theoretical analysis of the supply of public goods in rural reform Chinese.To use this part of the concept on the supply of public goods in rural reform Chinese involved as well as the analysis in the process of economic theory to explain.The concept and characteristics of public goods and public goods in rural areas are simply defines the research object of this paper.The correlative theories,combines the western classic Tiebout model,which includes: key club goods model,the logic of collective action model,the "tragedy of the commons" and the "prisoner’s dilemma" model,Ostrom model.Meanwhile,the Central Committee issues fifteen consecutive years in the "three rural"(agriculture,rural areas and farmers)is a central theme.In order to provide policy basis for the supply of public goods in rural China reform,and to solve the existing problems of rural public goods supply Chinese,provide a theoretical basis and methods to solve practical problems for the study of the theory on the other chapters.The fourth chapter is the historical evolution and current situation of rural public goods supply in China.First,it introduces the three important stages of the Chinese rural public goods supply system,i.e.the period of the people’s commune,the period of the household contract responsibility system and the stage characteristics of the supply system after the tax and fee reform.Secondly,the general situation of the state finance for the supply of public goods in rural areas after China’s reform and opening up is briefly analyzed;and again,China has been summed up.The results of the supply of rural public goods.At the end of this chapter,taking Liaoning as an example,the present situation of rural public goods supply and the survey of farmers’ satisfaction are carried out to lay a micro cognitive basis for the reform of rural public goods supply in China.The fifth chapter is the analysis of the problems and causes of rural public goods supply in China.Because of the long existing dual household registration system in urban and rural areas,the property right system of agricultural land,the asymmetry of financial rights and dissymmetry between the government and the imperfect transfer payment system.The problems of inadequate supply of public goods in China,the imbalance in the supply area,the large difference in supply of urban and rural areas,the low supply efficiency and the serious contradiction between supply and demand,etc.The sixth chapter is the analysis of the supply of public goods in rural China measurement based on the goal of building a well-off society.Using time series data,and establish the regression model of per capita net income of rural infrastructure investment,investment in basic education in rural areas and rural health investment and rural residents.It analyzes the influence of the per capita net income of rural public goods supply for rural residents,and the use of Granger analysis of the causal relationship between the per capita net incomes of rural public goods supply with the inspection of rural residents.On this basis,with the forecasting model of per capita net income of rural residents and rural public goods supply,calculate the per capita net income of rural residents and rural public goods supply gap.The gap between the supplies of public goods in rural China amount to explore the rural public goods supply in the near future goal of "Rural Revitalization Strategy" is fully completed under the goal of a well-off society.The seventh chapter is the international experience of rural public goods supply.Through the reference and study of the rural public goods supply in developed countries including the United States,Germany,Australia,Japan,Norway,Israel and Korea.The rural public goods supply system and policy of developing countries such as Thailand,India,Brazil,Malaysia,Mexico and other countries are analyzed,and the public goods in rural areas of China are summarized and summarized.The beneficial enlightenment of the reform of the supply of goods.The eighth chapter is the countermeasures and suggestions for the reform of rural public goods supply in China.Based on the previous chapters,this chapter puts forward the general idea of the reform of the supply of public goods in China’s rural areas,constructs the institutional framework of the reform,and chooses the way to reform and innovate the supply of public goods in rural areas.In this paper,the new perspectives and new ideas of the reform of rural public goods supply in China are innovatively explored by combining normative analysis and empirical analysis.Literature research and actual investigation,qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis,and the new direction of the reform of rural public goods supply in China’s rural areas under the background of the structural reform of the supply side is clarified,and the rural areas are added to the rural areas to increase the rural public goods.The effective supply of public goods and the supply of short board in the supply of public goods in China’s rural areas are of great theoretical and practical significance.The specific solutions and path selection will help to break through the unbalance problems of our economic development,promote the implementation of the strategy of rural development and revitalization and complete the realization of the goal of a well-off society in an all-round way.