| Under the guidance about "efforts to develop sports competition market" and "adhering to the objective,scientific and courteous attitude of inheriting the excellent traditional culture that represents the unique spirit of the Chinese nation,we should learn from the wisdom of China,carry forward the spirit of China and spread the value of China" of the state policy,how to based on "cultural awareness" and recognize the valuable experience of the history and culture of the Chinese Wushu competition has become an exploration topic with great theoretical and practical significance.Based on this,this article starts with the relevance of the “great events of the Chinese Wushu”,by means of interdisciplinary integration of history,culture,sociology and sports science,demonstration research methods,to analyze the historical practice of the Wushu competitions such as archery rituals,Jue-di,Wu-ju in the discourse of "Jun yu" and "Jun Bu yu",explore its race outside the race that is participating personnel and technical system,the level of competition system that is the rules and forms of competition,the core level of the competition that is the concept of competition and spiritual symbol of the contest culture,in order to achieve the ancient archery rituals,Jue-di,Wu-ju and other Wushu competitions history and culture as a whole cognition.1.From the perspective of sports competition science,due to the fact that there are competition elements such as specific participating groups(such as monarchs,dignitaries,people and other related organizers and participants),material conditions(customized venues,facilities,facilities,arrangements and competition equipment)and organizational management(Government-run high-standard and private-owned combination of operating mode and its corresponding competition rules),the Wushu competitions such as archery rituals,Jue-di,Wu-ju have become an important part of ancient sports competitions and have used their unique form of competition to play sports competitions of cultural characteristicsin many important activities(diplomacy,political communication,military training,festivals,entertainment and folk activities).2.From the cultural point of view,the "Jun yu" to "Jun Bu yu" history of the development process of archery rituals,Jue-di,Wu-ju and other martial arts competition,and the culture of competition around personnel,technology,rules,organization,philosophy and spirit,shows that the ancient Wushu competition is not a phenomenon of "freedom" from the state,nor a product of "free" action independent of the society,nor is it "independent" form of joy independent of the people,it is a unique contest style that is popular with the aristocracy of the imperial court and popular with the ordinary people in cities and shows its cultural characteristics of "major events in the country" closely related to the "Monarch" in politics,economy,military affairs,culture and society,and demonstrated its originality and identity traits such as "nationality" respected by the state,designated and legally existed,recognized by the elite and elites,and collectively recognized by the people under state rule.3.At the top of the state power,monarch to "struggle" and "consultation" of "cultural hegemony" in the form of competition as a means,by means of "power discourse" that won from the ideology,ideology and practice in policy formulation,from the words and deeds,the conduct of censorship examination "monitoring mechanism" and from the social honor,material reward aspects of the "artistic effect",to reached the purpose of the administration of power over the powers and powers of the powerful and powerful group Nvwei and imperial power,the relaxation of a moderate power adjustment and the rectification of power of a closed community,dffectively implemented the governance of the top political power in the sense of state governance.At the terminal of state power,the martial arts competition ormed in three forms like the shires-archery rituals contest of ritualistic Confucianization,ethical ritualization,and ceremonial symbolic,the civil Jue-di competition of Shaping the country,social prosperity and strong image and the Wu-ju competition of Show the spirit of fair competition in the country,use of motivational call mobilization and the conversion of the target-oriented,supplemented by the policy authority,supplemented by "social control" means,to implementation the system of courtesy,strengthening of national identity,softening the social structure,regulating public sentiment and other local management and control purposes,have effectively implemented the local governance of grassroots social masses in the sense of social governance.4.The prosperity of the country,the prosperity of society and the dream of sports power have determined the ancient archery rituals,Jue-di,Wu-ju and other Wushu competitions,first at the top level of government control,and then in the country's diplomacy,and finally in the social development and other multidimensional level,whether it is the national system,dignified,luxurious,authoritative,or local,social,civilized,reflecting the harsh,prosperous,standardized,it shows that it is higher than the grand political mission and social responsibility such as national governance,national development,social governance,and public management that the Wushu competitions and sports competitions take on.In short,ancient martial arts competitions related to major events in the country,it directly related to the governance of the country due to "Jun yu",and because of the absence of the "Jun Bu yu" and the absence of local governance,it is indirectly related to the governance of the country.Ancient martial arts events directly and indirectly related to the governance of the country,making Wushu and sports become the means of "modern body reform" in modern China,making Wushu become the political mission of new China sports,and has become part of the project of the successful traditional Chinese culture and heritage of traditional Chinese culture. |
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