The Research On The Cultural Construction Of The Rural Elderly Since The Reform And Opening Up

The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that "to meet the people's new expectations for a better life,we must provide rich spiritual food." The old people in rural areas are an important part of the elderly population in China and there are many people,Since the reform and opening up,with the gradual improvement of rural production and living conditions,and with the continuous improvement of the level of material endowment,the spiritual and cultural needs of the elderly in rural areas have become increasingly strong.The long-term practice since the reform and opening up has fully proved that the cultural construction of the elderly in rural areas is not only a practical way to meet the growing cultural needs of the elderly in rural areas,but also an effective measure to improve their quality of life.It is also the internal requirement of rural economic and social development and the external embodiment of social civilization.To promote the cultural construction of the elderly in rural areas can form a win-win situation for the country,society,family and individuals,and to a certain extent affect the development process of the cause of"agriculture,rural areas and farmers".In the new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics,the elderly in rural areas have a higher demand for a better life.To meet their material needs as well as their spiritual and cultural needs is not only the proper meaning of building a moderately prosperous society in rural areas,but also the concrete embodiment of the superiority of socialism.This paper breaks through the limitations of the previous research background,and puts the cultural construction of the rural elderly into the multiple background of building a well-off society in an all-round way in the rural areas,aggravating the aging phenomenon of the rural population,vigorously carrying out the rural cultural construction and implementing the Rural Revitalization Strategy,which fully highlights the necessity and importance of carrying out the cultural construction of the rural elderly in the new era And urgency.With the theme of "rural elderly cultural construction",this paper points out the historical premise and practical basis of its development,comprehensively reviews and summarizes the development changes,content forms,main achievements,important roles and problems of rural elderly cultural construction since the reform and opening up,strengthens the research efforts of rural elderly cultural construction,and improves the depth and scope of this paper Degree.This paper selects three typical and representative cases from the East,the middle and the west of China.Based on the in-depth analysis,it summarizes their own experience and practices,and strengthens the pertinence and effectiveness of the research.Based on the position,viewpoint and method of Marxism,from the four levels of country,society,family and individual,and from the aspects of mechanism and system,culture and psychology,this paper deeply analyzes and discusses the deep-seated causes of the problems and deficiencies in the cultural construction of the rural elderly.Guided by Xi Jinping's Thought of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics in the new era,based on the spirit of "research and application" and "serving the society",combining with the actual situation of rural areas,this paper puts forward some innovative thinking and feasible countermeasures and suggestions,such as building a social atmosphere,laying a solid foundation for material endowment,highlighting the rural public cultural system as an old service function,and relying on the countryside.In order to promote the cultural construction of the rural elderly in the new era,the strategy of Village revitalization,the breakthrough and the working mechanism should be established and perfected.At the end of the article,the paper points out that it is historical necessity to carry out the cultural construction of the elderly in rural areas.We should promote the cultural construction of the elderly in rural areas by implementing the strategy of Rural Revitalization to play an important role,and emphasize that the leading cadres at all levels of the party should carry out the cultural construction of the elderly in rural areas with deep feelings.In addition,this part also points out the shortcomings of the research and the direction of further research.