Marx And Engels Theory Of Political Parties And Its Contemporary Value

Marx and Engels' party theory is an important part of Marxism.Although the party,the party theory in Marx and Engels had existed before,however,the party is to maintain the tools of bourgeois vested interests,political party theory seldom reflect the bottom of the broad masses of the people's interests and requirements,more rarely for the bottom and the vast majority of the people to provide the correct understanding and reforming society,and become the weapon of the people.Marx and Engels on the basis of summarizing the workers' movement,meet the needs of the workers' movement,put forward the task of the working class party building,expounds the party of the proletariat thought,thus formed a systematic theory of political parties,has realized the great revolution in the history of political thought,in the history of human political development has the milestone significance.In the more than one century of history when Marx and Engels' party theory came into being,it caused great changes in the field of political parties in the whole capitalism and other parts of the world,shook the whole world and greatly affected the development process of the whole human history.Up to now,although human society has been quite different from That of Marx and Engels,the value of Marx and Engels's party theory is still huge,full of vitality and vitality.As Marx and Engels wrote in the preface to the German version of the Communist Manifesto(hereinafter referred to as the Manifesto)in 1872,"The general principles set forth in the Manifesto,however much the situation has changed in the last twenty-five years,are,on the whole,perfectly correct up to now.Some changes could have been made.The practical application of these principles,as stated in the Declaration,must always be based on the historical conditions of the time".This paper studies Marx and Engels' party theory and its contemporary value from six aspects.Chapter one,introduction.This chapterincludes three summaries.The first section introduces the research background and significance of this thesis.The second section summarizes the domestic and foreign research on this topic deficiencies and to be improved;The third section enumerates the research ideas and methods of this,thesis.Chapter two,the social and historical conditions and ideological origin of Marx and Engels' party theory.This chapter includes three subsections.The first section analyzes the concept of political party and party theory.The second section combs the social and historical conditions for the formation of Marx and Engels' party theory,namely the development and change of capitalism,the development of class struggle and the reality of party politics since modern times.The third section discusses the ideological origin of Marx and Engels' party theory,that is,the non-socialist party thought before modern times,the;bourgeois party thought since modern times,and the utopian socialist party thought.Chapter three,the historical context of the formation of Marx and Engels' party theory.This chapter according to time venation of Marx and Engels to parties know roughly divided into four periods,namely the theory of Marx and Engels political parties rudiment period(1840-1844),the theory of Marx and Engels political party formed period(1845-1848),the development of the theory of Marx and Engels-political parties period(1849-1871),the improvement of the theory of Marx and Engels political period(1875-1895).Chapter four,the main content of Marx and Engels' party.theory.This chapter consists of five subsections.The first section analyzes the nature of political parties,that is,political parties are political organizations,representing class:interests,political parties are historical products of class struggle,and political parties take political struggle as the central task.The second section enumerates the political party's program,namely the theoretical program and the practical program,the highest program and the lowest program,the recent goal and the final goal;The third section discusses the functions of.political parties,namely,expressing and integrating the interests of the public,mobilizing and politicizing the public,cultivating and selecting political elites,mastering or influencing the state power,supervising and improving the political operation.In the fourth section,the party strategy principles are sorted out,namely,protecting class interests is the first priority,improving the image of the party in the hearts of the people,and handling party relations independently;The fifth section expounds the demise of political parties,namely the conditions and ways of the demise of political parties.Chapter five,Marx and Engels' theory of political party and the implication of The Times.This chapter consists of four subsections.The first section discusses the basic characteristics of Marx and Engels' party theory,namely scientific,advanced,revolutionary and practical.The second section combs the logical structure of Marx and Engels's party theory,that is,the logical starting point is the party's essence,the logical line is the party's programme-Function-strategy principle,and the logical end point is the party's demise.The third section analyzes the theoretical value of Marx and Engels' party theory,which lays the foundation for the continuous development of proletarian party theory,realizes the great revolution in the history of party ideology,and provides the scientific ideological guide for party construction.The fourth section expounds the practical effect of Marx and Engels' party theory,namely,the International Workers' Association(the first International),the Paris commune in 1871,and the Second International.Chapter six,the contemporary value of Marx and Engels' party theory.This chapter consists of four subsections.The first section is to strengthen the party's political construction,that is,to always maintain the party's advanced nature,deepen the understanding of the nature of the party,and always give priority to strengthening the party's political construction.Section two:To improve the party's level of leadership and governance,namely,to strengthen the construction of democratic centralism,to have a deep understanding of the Party's historical mission in the new era,and to realize the party's leadership reform in the modernization of national governance.Section three:taking intraparty political activities seriously,that is,perfecting the system of inner-party democracy,strengthening the construction of grassroots organizations,and preserving the political character of communists.The fourth section,provides the Chinese wisdom and the Chinese program of the political party governance,that is,unswervingly and resolutely carries out the political line of the Communist Party,the proletarian political party correctly handles all kinds of inter-party relations,promotes the close and strengthened relations between the Party and the people.