Research On The Operating Mechanism Of The CPC's Construction In Non-public Enterprise

As an important part of the party building at the grassroots level,Non-public Party Building is a key part of being comprehensively strict in Party discipline.The development of the non-public party building is gradually developing with the development of non-public economy.In order to guide the healthy and stable development of non-public economy and strengthen the party's grassroots organizations,the CPC Central Committee began to attach importance to the establishment of party organizations in non-public economy and carrying out party activities.However,the development of non-public party building is not smooth sailing,which is a historical,institutionalized process.It is of great theoretical and practical significance to study the construction mechanism of party building in non-public enterprises.On the one hand,through the theory of deductive reasoning and practice of repeated verification,the general rules of the mechanism can be summed up the non-public party construction and operation of.On the other hand,the study of the operation mechanism of the non-public party is not only the need of the ruling party to establish a harmonious society,but also the development of non-public enterprises to achieve the needs of development.The operation mechanism of non-public party building refers to the mechanism and mode of operation by each constituent element in the process of non-public party construction according to certain combination.It consists of internal elements and external elements.The external elements including environmental factors of non-public party construction and operation mechanism,and the internal elements including material elements,human elements,and organizational elements.The effective operation of the non-public party need to obtain recognition and support of the external elements and internal elements.Meanwhile,the party organization need to work on the basis of change.Based on the theory of party building and the western theory,this study uses the mixed research method,the empirical research method,and the comparative research method,analyzing the new research data,the paper puts forward the overall interpretation framework of the construction mechanism of the Party's construction in the non-public enterprises.The paper introduces the observer and the participant's perspective.The observer's perspective grasps the differences between the evolution of the non-communist party and the movement mechanism,and the participant's perspective.The participant's perspective grasps the interaction mechanism,and the interaction between the actors in the process of remodeling the social structure.In short,the study of the mechanism of non-public party construction should not be confined to the non-party building itself,but also need to expand to the operation mechanism of non-public party building on the historical evolution,social interaction in the study.From the perspective of observers,non-public party building is a historical process.At different periods of history,the operation of non-public party building face with different external and internal factors.Which operating mechanism of the performance is different,and showing a distinctive feature of the times.The non-public party building mechanism can be divided into four historical periods.(1)The germination period: 1978-1992.During this period,the private economy began to emerge,and influenced by historical inertia and the role of party organizations,the establishment of party organizations in the private economy can be sustained for the development of private economy and the power of the organization.(2)The formation period: 1992-2002.During this period,with the establishment and development of the market economy,the reform of the economic field(reform of state-owned enterprise)was also promoted.It transplanted the experience and practices of the party building during the period of the original state-owned enterprises into the new soil of the non-public economy,and further promoting the organizational effectiveness of the non-public party.(3)The development period: 2002-2012.During this period,the important thoughts of the 'Three Represents' has cleared the institutional barriers to the institutional development of the non-communist party building,and the promulgation of relevant laws and regulations has also accelerated the institutionalization of non-public party building.The party and the state actively explored the work experience of the non-party building,forming a different mode of party building work,and promoting the theoretical innovation and practical innovation of the non-public party building.(4)The maturity period: 2012 to so far.During this period,non-public party development come into the "new normal".The improvement of the technical environment requires that the development of the non-public party building should be consistent with the development of the non-public enterprises.The non-public party construction can be shifted from the realization of the organization coverage to the work coverage.The summary of the experience can provide action for the non-public party guidance and theoretical support.From the observer's point of view,the non-public party is expanded from a spontaneous,regional,non-institutionalized phenomenon to an organized,nationalized,institutionalized organizational phenomenon.At the same time,some non-public enterprises' party organizations have similar organizational structure and organizational behavior,presenting the overall emergence of a convergence phenomenon.In order to study the phenomenon of organizational convergence in the non-public party,this study selects the "double top 100 excellent Party organization" as the research object based on the review of the relevant literature.To further quantify the process,it used the [2012] No.11 document of The General Office of CCCPC as a contrast variable,and obtained five first-class variables,19 secondary variables.After the assignment,scoring and calculation,the overall tissue convergence rate was 86.4%,which indicated that these organizations and organizations had a high degree of convergence.100 non-public enterprises of H province create a situation of productive work of Party construction,business development outstanding performance,smooth and harmonious labor relations,corporate image of good health and other aspects,which are widely accepted by the community.Their organizations convergence comply with four kinds of inherent logic: political logic,inertial logic,interest logic and elite logic.Their organizational convergence consist of three parts: learning ability,debugging ability and negotiation ability,which guarantee the effective operation of the Party construction in non-public ownership enterprises.From the observer's point of view,non-public party building in the course of operation,whose inherent mechanism of production and operation exists many differences.(1)Under different environmental factors,due to ideology,transformation path,political party culture,its operating mechanism exists differences.(2)Under different material factors,due to different resource endowment,human environment,policy orientation,its operating mechanism exists differences.(3)Under different properties factors,due to different business history,property rights,types of industry,its operating mechanism exists differences.(4)Under different scale factors,according to different classification standards,the non-public party building exists several types,different types of non-public party building has a different organizational scale.Meanwhile,through optimization,combination,different organizational scale can reproduce different organizations structure.(5)Under different organizational factors,there are differences between the party organizations and other departments,groups,and there are differences among the party members.These differences affect the effective operation of the non-public party.From the perspective of the participants,the actors are the basic units of the non-public party building operation mechanism,and they are needed to take heterogeneous action to maintain the normal operation of the non-public party building.In accordance with the "party members / non-party members" standards,it defines the organization's actors,organizations outside the actors and different actions between the conversion and the role of duplication.Therefore,the party's actors include party members and ordinary party members,the outside party's actors are divided into activists and ordinary workers and masses,in addition,the special role of private business owners is increased,and five types of actors correspond to different logic of action.This study uses the questionnaire survey and the structured interview conducted in the five provinces and five cities,examining the different action logic of the five kinds of actors.Among them,the positive elements of the variables are not involved in the questionnaire,and it is put into the dummy variable,coming to a basic assumption: different types of actors are likely to become activists,and if their actions want to maximize the effectiveness,there need to have both the identity and status of the two cores of the party.This study shows that the actions of party workers are dependent on different strategies.The actions of ordinary party members are dependent on the status and role of party organizations in non-public enterprises.The actions of ordinary workers are dependent on the degree of mobilization of party organizations,the actions of private entrepreneur are dependent on the degree of political association and organizational dependency.This study insists that if actors' heterogeneity actions want to maximize the effectiveness,two kinds of core identity and status of the within and outside of Party are needed,but its borders and validity must be cleared;To guarantee the effective operation of the non-public party,it is necessary to establish the innovation path of the mechanism of non-public party building by combining the observer's perspective and the participant's perspective.(1)The embedded governance mechanism.Party organization embedded in non-public enterprises as an external factor,which is the result of the party and the role of national policy.Non-public party policy want to promote and improve,non-public party system practice is also needed.(2)Classification and integration mechanism.As an external factor,embedded elements,Party organization needs to make changes of the classification of integration according to the actual situation of non-public enterprises.(3)The management training mechanism.Rely on modern management experience and education model,which can improve their overall quality and comprehensive ability,and then establish a party workers team good at business management and party Members team of excellent quality,and solid politics.(4)The role of play a mechanism.Through the main body and object of the party building activities,play a subjective and dynamic role,continue to play the role of party organizations.(5)The supervision and evaluation mechanism.Party organizations and the role of party members can not do without a sound supervision and evaluation system,for the system can find and correct the problem,and constantly improving the non-public party construction mechanism of the system practice.(6)The operational guarantee mechanism.The operation of the non-party building should also needs a solid material foundation,and there needs personnel,venues,funds,time and other carriers to ensure the effective operation of non-public party building.Finally,it summarizes the logical perspective of the mechanism of non-public party building,pointing out some difficulties of the mechanism of non-public party building,and the existing research experience and the future trend.