A Study Of Marx's Theory Of World History And Its Contemporary Significance

Marx's theory of world history is an important part of Marx's historical materialism,This thought runs through the whole process of Marx's thought.Marx's theory of world history is to study how the world history,driven by capital,breaks the state of isolated development of all nationalities and forms a unified whole of mutual connection,interaction and infiltration.Marx's concept of world history is related to and different from that of globalization.Generalized globalization and world history describe the same historical phenomenon and process.Globalization in a narrow sense focuses more on the current development of the world at all levels.In terms of extension,Marx's concept of world history contains more contents than globalization in a narrow sense,such as eliminating alienation and pursuing the free and all-round development of human beings.Today's globalization is the current stage of the development of world history.Any theory is the essence of the times,and its production can not be separated from the era in which it is located.Social production,geographical discovery,the development of World Trade and the emergence of modern nation-states provide the preconditions for the transformation of history to world history.The establishment of capitalist mode of production in the world,the formation of world market and the formation of two classes in the world are the symbols of the formation of world history.Marx's theory of world history is a developing process from immaturity to gradual maturity.By sorting out the formation process of Marx's theory of world history,we can accurately understand the integrity of Marxist theory;Philosophy is the history of philosophy;history is a successive and closely linked development process.Marx's theory of world history is an important link in the development and evolution of the concept of world history.By investigating Marx's theory of world history in the whole history of philosophy,we can have a clearer understanding of the ideological origin of Marx's theory of world history,clarify the development thread of the history of philosophy,and clarify the inherent logical links in the development process of the history of philosophy.Hegel is the master of German classical philosophy.Through the development of philosophers such as Vico,Voltaire and Kant,to Hegel's time,"history is the general history" and is the world history.Without understanding Hegel's theory of world history,we can not fully understand Marx's theory of world history.Hegel began to explore the essence and laws behind the representation of world history,and saw the relationship between the overall development of world history and the development of various nationalities.But his world history is the history of absolute spirit.Marx exposed the mysterious veil of "absolute spirit",drove "absolute spirit" out of the field of historical philosophy,and laid the development of world history on the basis of materialism of socialized mass production.The expansibility of capital is the intrinsic motive force for the transformation of history into world history.Man is the main body of history,and in production practice,man has produced interpersonal communication.The satisfaction of people's various needs will further promote the communication between people,and the expansion of communication will form a worldwide communication,and promote the transformation of history to world history.The basic contradiction of society promotes the development of human history from the lower level to the higher level,which is the general law of historical development.Regarding the schema of the development of world history,whether it is Marx's three-form theory or the five-form theory,the object of study is the development of the whole world history,which includes the relationship between the longitudinal development of human beings as a whole and the development of ethnic groups,as well as the development of ethnic groups and the whole world history in a specific era.This is the horizon of Marx's thinking.In discussing any issue,Marx's horizon involves the development of the whole world's history,not confined to the development of a nation.He wants to explore the "iron inevitability" of social and historical development as natural law,and at the same time does not deny the particularity of the development path of a specific nation or country.The road of world history development is the unity of unity and diversity.The development of world history is the unity of stage and long-term,and communism is the ultimate direction of the development of world history.Communism is essentially a world historic undertaking.The ultimate goal of the development of world history is to realize the free and all-round development and liberation of human beings.The emancipation of human beings has different historicalforms in different stages of world historical development.In the pre-capitalist society,human beings are "narrow regional individuals";in the capitalist society,human beings exist as "accidental individuals";only in the Communist society can the free personality of human beings be formed.The purpose of studying Marx's theory of world history is to make it more realistic.The vitality and contemporary significance of Marx's theory of world history lie in the combination of theory and reality,which is the Chinese solution to the current human problems,that is,to build a community of human destiny.This scheme makes the current significance of Marx's theory of world history manifest.In today's world,peace and development are the themes of the times.However,the world is facing more uncertainties and uncertainties of instability.The solution to such problems as the gap between the rich and the poor,terrorism,climate change and network security is not the only one that can deal with them alone.The "Community of Human Destiny" is a Chinese solution to human problems.Constructing the community of human destiny is a rational choice to conform to the development trend of world history,a wise move to deal with the problem of globalization,and a realistic need to establish a fair and reasonable new international order."Community of Human Destiny" embodies the unique perspective and mode of thinking of Chinese civilization,is the product of Chinese wisdom,a profound understanding of the world today,and is the current inheritance and development of China's excellent traditional culture.Excellent traditional culture is the value basis of constructing the community of human destiny.To build a community of human destiny,we must adhere to the principle of "co-operation","co-construction","sharing" and "win-win".We must adhere to the strategy of opening to the outside world and implement the "one belt and one road" initiative.The review and Prospect of Marx's theory of world history will help us to examine the past and look forward to the future from a philosophical perspective,and consciously integrate into the tide of world history development.