Research On Lang Officials And Poetry In The Tang Dynasty

Examining the development of literature from the perspective of political system is a hot topic in the study of classical literature.The Tang Dynasty,as a typical era of literati literature in the Middle Ancient Times,has unique cultural characteristics.Specifically,with the development and perfection of the imperial examination system,the bureaucrats continue to grow and develop,and gradually become the main bearers and communicators of culture,and become the mainstream of social culture.At the same time,the cultural weapons firmly grasped by the bureaucrats have shown great influence and impetus in participating in political change.This mutual influence and integration of politics and literature affects the career of the scholars in the Tang Dynasty at a deeper level,which in turn affects the evolution of the thoughts and creative mentality of the scholars in the Tang Dynasty.Under this political and cultural background,this article discusses the relationship between the Tang Dynasty Lang Officials system and poetry,and understands Chinese literati and literature in a complex political culture.Based on a detailed examination of the basic system of the Lang officials in the Tang Dynasty,this article uses a combination of literature and history to explore the specific activities of the Tang Dynasty scholars serving as Lang officials and related poetry creation.Especially among the typical representative poets,in his poetry creation,Lang Officials’ s office has a profound influence on his subtle influence.On this basis,we judge the specific influence of the Lang official system on the poetry and poetry skills of the literati in the Tang Dynasty,and rely on the evolution of the Lang official system to examine the transformation of the poetry style and the spread of poetry from a new perspective.The first chapter sorts out the historical evolution of the Lang officials in the Tang Dynasty,understands the historical attributes of the Lang officials in the vicinity of the guards,grasps the relationship between the Lang officials system and the system of recruiting scholars before the Tang Dynasty,and analyzes the Lang officials as the six provinces of the Tang Dynasty.The specific positions of the chief and deputy directors of the Secretary and the Secretary of the Right and Left Division understand the political influence of the high and low Lang officials.On this basis,recognize the political status of the "clear position" of the Lang officials and the operational mechanism of "administering orders and restraint".At thesame time,try to use dynamic analysis to understand the gradually clear characteristics of the official in the middle and late Tang Dynasty and his literati attributes.The second chapter starts with the duties and transfer paths of Lang officials,analyzes the characteristics and transfer characteristics of Lang officials as an important central bureaucratic group,sorts out the historical context of their system of teaching and teaching,and explores the transition of Lang officials.Sex,multiple,and diverse characteristics.On this basis,explore the literary literacy requirements of Lang officials,and the reasons for such literary literacy requirements and their impact on literature.Lang Officials’ s literary literacy is a “literary” accomplishment that combines Confucian classics,talents,human character,and literary accomplishment.This is the institutional factor in the relationship between Lang Officials group and literature.This chapter focuses on the literary consciousness of the scholars in the Tang Dynasty,the literary consciousness of the lang gents,the consciousness of "red chi",and the consciousness of relocating to Tianjin,which not only gives the lang gents a kind of pride of the literati,but also promotes the efforts of the Lang Officials Improve your own cultural accomplishment.The literary accomplishment required by Lang Officialszhi’s system also exerted a lot of valuable influence on the development of Tang poetry.The main content of the third chapter is to analyze the relationship between the official activities of the Lang official group and literature.As an important civil servant group in the central position of "Qing Yao",Lang Officials,in the status of "inheriting the monarchy and descending the hundred divisions" in Shangshu Province,its administrative features of restraint and order have provided a good soil for literary creation and development.The official group has a natural connection with the activities of the imperial examinations in the Tang Dynasty and the selection of officials in the six departments of the Shangshu Province.In particular,the examiner Wai Lang’s right to know tribute in the early prosperous Tang Dynasty reformed the examination subjects of Jinshi subjects,and added essays and scriptures.The essays contained poems and fusses,which prompted the people to pay attention to the poems and create The atmosphere of Tang poetry.At the same time,Lang Officials also used his position to influence the reform of his era’s style of writing,which was also helpful to the change of style of poetry.The Lang official group often knew that the system of criticism and the Bachelor of Chonghanlin after the Middle Tang Dynasty are also a phenomenon that is particularly worthy of study.In particular,the officials of Yuan and Bai’s Lang officialsexperienced the reform of the system of criticism.Some of these ideas and practices The relationship between system and poetry opened up ideas.The fourth chapter is based on the combing of the first three chapters,and analyzes the specific classification of the poetry of Lang Officials group.Firstly,due to the historical attributes of the "Su Wei Jin Chen" and the characteristics of handling government affairs in Shangshu province,in the important central government affairs of the Tang Dynasty,the poems created by Lang officials are typical of the poems that should be consecrated and typed.In the early prosperous Tang Dynasty,the changes of poems and poems should be controlled without the efforts of Lang Officials poets,of which Shen,Song and Zhang Jiuling were represented.However,there should be changes in Yingfeng and poetry.In the early Tang dynasty,the enshrined poems and poems were typical palace-style poems.The poems were gorgeous and the poems were narrow;Zhang Jiuling changed in the prosperous Tang period,adding magnificent weather and natural and magnificent works;The reduction of official participation in politics has not only a relatively small number of devotions and poems,but also a narrow theme and stiff style.The second is that Lang Officials,as a group with a strong self-identity living near the court,is in common with each other,or with other scribes and sings.Showcasing her elegant and elegant life,but there are also some poets with a strong sense of responsibility,such as the reciprocal singing and singing between Zhang Ji and Yuan Bai who have been in the position of Lang Officials,which actually inherited realism genre type poetry.Promoted the development of Xin Yuefu poetry.His choral works not only promoted the innovation of poetry and prose in the Middle Tang Dynasty,but also promoted the dissemination of the poetry of the Lang Officials poets among the scholars.Thirdly,due to the unique life in the Zhizhi Suspension,Lang Officials has created poems of the "Yuzhi" type with distinctive job characteristics.Discussing the environmental description,life description,mentality description,and style characteristics of his poems,which is more helpful for us to understand the official environment and creative mentality of Lang Officials poets more comprehensively.Chapter Five analyzes the Tang Dynasty Lang Officials system and the specific influence of the Lang Officials group on the development of poetry from a macro perspective,which is mainly reflected in three aspects.First,the Tang Dynasty Lang Officials poetry enriches the image of the Tang poetry.Consciousness,the imagery description of the surrounding things of the post,and the imagery of the future life expectation are all rich in theimagery of the whole Tang poetry.The second is the creation of the Lang Officials group to promote the technical progress of poetry and the evolution of poetic style in the Tang Dynasty,mainly to hone the skills of poetry and lead the style of poetry.The third is to discover and promote the newcomers of Tang poetry.Because Lang officials have more opportunities to give tribute to their government affairs,even if they don’t know about tribute,their social status of "Qing Yao" also makes this group play a vital role in "common list".They have promoted and recommended newcomers to poetry in the Tang Dynasty.Whether it is to use the Imperial Examination within the official rank to promote newcomers,or outside the official rank to use Lang Officials’ s reputation to promote backwardness,it has provided successors to the development of Tang Dynasty poetry.