Research On Feng Qi's Aesthetic Thoughts

As an outstanding philosopher and historian of Chinese Philosophy in the 20 th century,Feng Qi constructed his own "wisdom theory" system from the standpoint of Marxist philosophy,and put forward his own unique views on Relevant Issues of Chinese philosophy.In the process of the study of Chinese philosophy,Feng Qi consciously brought the thinking of beauty into it.Beauty is not only a part of his philosophy system,but also an indispensable part of his path to freedom and "wisdom".Feng Qi's aesthetic theory is not isolated,but related to his whole philosophy system,and closely combined with his research on ancient Chinese philosophy and modern Chinese philosophy.Therefore,if we don't understand his philosophy system of "wisdom theory",we can't see the significance and value of his aesthetic thought comprehensively and accurately.This paper starts with Feng Qi's "wisdom theory" and beauty,first of all,explains and explains the core of Feng Qi's philosophy "wisdom theory",which is the basis for understanding his philosophy and even thinking about aesthetic issues.From Feng Qi's discussion on the relationship between truth,goodness,beauty and human freedom,he focused on the relationship between beauty,freedom and ideal.In his study of Chinese traditional aesthetics,Feng Qi grasped two clues of "the theory of expressing one's will" and "the theory of artistic conception".He regarded them as the representatives of Chinese traditional lyric art,and highlighted the uniqueness of Chinese traditional aesthetics in the comparison with Western plastic arts.Feng Qi expounds the theory of "expressing ambition" and "artistic conception".He combines the theory of "expressing ambition" with the theory of ideal,and emphasizes that art should serve life,not only express individual ideal,social ideal,but also artistic ideal.He regards "artistic conception" as a realm and feeling beyond form,so as to highlight the characteristics of Chinese aesthetics.In the study of modern Chinese philosophy,Feng Qi analyzed the external and internal factors in the development of modern Chinese aesthetics,paid attention to the contribution of modern aestheticians such as Wang Guowei,Zhu Guangqian,Lu Xun,Zongbaihua,etc.to the study of aesthetics,and paid attention to the problem of modern art revolution.He not only has his own unique understanding of aesthetic issues,but also created some literary works in his early years.His literary works deeply reflect the social reality,and his related aesthetic work also promotes the development of related aesthetic education.In general,Feng Qi's concern on aesthetic issues broadens the horizon of Chinese philosophical research and provides philosophical basis for aesthetic theory.His aesthetic ideal is of great significance for improving free personality,promoting the development of aesthetic education and improving the realm of life.