| After the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War,the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region was the seat of the central committee of the communist party of china and China leather military Commission.After the main Red Army was reorganized into the Eighth Route Army,it became the command center of the Chinese communist army and the general rear of the anti-Japanese base areas behind the enemy lines.The Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region is located on the west bank of the Yellow River and guards the main route of the Japanese attack in the northwest.Its important military position makes it an important military target of the Japanese attack.For the Anti-Japanese Army,eliminate the bandits,and win the anti-friction struggle,the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region has taken a series of measures.The establishment of the armed forces in the Border Region has provided reliable military strength for the security of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region and the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China.After the Eighth Route Army's main forces fought against Japan,in order to strengthen the border region's defense forces,the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the Central Committee of the Chinese Revolutionary Military Commission decided to set up the left-behind garrison troops andJin-Sui Joint Defense Army.The communist party of China unified command of the border region of the eighth route army left-behind troops,security forces and local people's anti-Japanese armed groups(mainly self-defense forces and young pioneers).The formation of the Eighth Route Army regular forces,security forces and people's anti-Japanese armed forces(mainly self-defense forces and young pioneers)trinity of the armed forces pattern.In order to defend the Shensi-Kansu-Ningana Border Region and the CPC Central Committee,it has provided a solid and reliable armed force.He completed the historical task of defending the border region and the CPC Central Committee.In order to meet the growing demand for military and political cadres in the construction of the Eighth Route Army and base behind enemy lines,the Communist Party of China has established Chinese People's Anti-Japanese Military and Political Collegeand military colleges.It has trained a number of military and political cadres badly needed for the Eighth Route and New Fourth Armies,and has provided a cadre guarantee for the development and expansion of the Chinese Communist army and the anti-Japanese base areas.In order to improve the combat effectiveness of the border troops,military education and large-scale training campaigns have been carried out.A large number of advanced models have emerged to improve the combat effectiveness of the army.They have been praised by the Central Military Commission of the Communist Party of China and their experience has been transmitted to the entire army for study and promotion.The army led by the communist party of China has won military victories in the struggle against rivers,bandits and frictions,laid a foundation for the establishment of a model area of new democracy,and consolidated the historical position of the Communist Party of China in partial power.In order to prevent Japanese troops from invading the border region and attacking the northwest,the Eighth Route Army specially set up river defense forces.With the cooperation of the Eighth Route Army and the support of the masses of the people,the Eighth Route Army repulsed many Japanese attacks,thwarted their attempts to invade the border region and attack the northwest,and created conditions for creating model base areas.In response to the attacks and anti-friction incidents launched by the post-Kuomintang troops against the border region,the border region forces repulsed their attacks,won victory in the anti-friction struggle,and ended the coexistence of Kuomintang and Communist regimes.The unification of government decrees and military orders has made the anti-Japanese democratic regime in the border region the only legal regime,laid the foundation for the construction of a new democratic model area,and consolidated the historical position of the CPC in the local administration of the border region and the anti-Japanese base areas behind the enemy lines.The establishment and development of military production,great production campaign and the"Two Supports"activities have provided the Eighth Route Army with armed equipment support,solved the financial and economic difficulties it faces,and strengthened the social and economic foundation of the CPC's partial governance.In order to provide the Eighth Route Army with weapons and equipment needed for operations,the Central Military Commission of the CPC has established a Military Industry Bureau in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region,set up a series of military factories,developed and produced weapons and ammunition,launched the Zhao Zhankui movement,and gradually expanded production.A large number of weapons and ammunition were provided to the troops to ensure their operational needs.In order to solve the financial and economic difficulties faced by the border region and the troops,the border region troops carried out a large-scale production campaign,increased the production of grain and industrial products,and carried out the export of salt,salt and salt in exchange for much-needed strategic materials in the border region,increased the financial revenue,broke the economic blockade of the Kuomintang,stabilized the prices in the border region,and carried out a double-support campaign to solve the problem of uncoordinated relations between the government and the people exposed in the border region's work.AfterRectification Movement,the troops in the border region realized the "unified" leadership of the communist party of China,implemented the principle of absolute leadership of the party over the army,and formed a new achievement of the political work of the communist party of China's army-the report on the political work of the army and Mao Zedong Thought thought,the guiding ideology of the military work of the communist party of China.In order to overcome the problems existing in the border region troops,especially warlordism and dogmatism,the border region troops studied carefully and overcame their own problems and shortcomings through Rectification Movement,forming a "unified" leadership headed by the Northwest Bureau of the CPC Central Committee,implementing the " September 1st" decision of the CPC Central Committee,strengthening the unity of the party,government,army and people,and accumulating valuable experience for consolidating the anti-Japanese base areas.In order to sum up experience and promote the whole army,with Mao Zedong's support,the rectification experience of the border troops was written into a report on the problems of the army's political work,forming a historical document of the party and the army's political work,which was shared with the Gutian conference and distributed to the whole army for study several times.The rectification movement has improved the correct understanding of Mao Zedong's political and military line by the whole party and army of the CPC,eliminated the interference and harm of Wang Ming's erroneous ideas and other erroneous ideas,adhered to the principle of the absolute leadership of the party over the army,and summed up and formed the theory of the armed struggle of the CPC and the guiding ideology guiding military work-Mao Zedong Military Thought.He is a valuable asset and a powerful ideological weapon for the CPC to lead military work in the armed struggle.He has pointed out the direction and path for the CPC to win the Anti-Japanese War and the War of Liberation.He has exerted great influence on the military and national defense construction after the founding of the People's Republic of China.He is still the guiding ideology for the military work of the whole Party and army. |
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