Study On China’s Communist Party Leaders’ New Democratic Economic Form Ideology In Early PRC

At the beginning of New China’s foundation,China’s Communist Party leaders’ new democratic economic form ideology is an important theory to guide China’s economic recovery.With the guidance of this theory,the level of social productivity in new China rose rapidly,and the new people’s government was consolidated.Meanwhile,this ideology provided the theoretical foundation for the three major reforms of socialism and the transition from the new democratic society to socialism.In early PRC,the new democratic economic ideology of communist party leaders was an important part of the new democratic social theory,and as an important theoretical fruit of Marxism in China,it was the theoretical starting point of new China’s economic construction as well as the theoretical origin of socialist primary stage theory and political economy with Chinese socialist characteristics in the new era.It is of great significance to study this ideology thoroughly,profoundly and systematically for promoting the development of the theory of social formation in the transition period of Marxism-Leninism and enriching and perfecting the theory of new democratic society of Mao Zedong Thought.Meanwhile,the in-depth exploration of this thought has important practical guiding significance for us to correctly understand the current economic system in which public ownership is the main body and various economic components of ownership develop together,to criticize and clarify the erroneous views and vague understanding of the current economic pattern in China,and to look into the future development prospects of the economic pattern.Based on Mao Zedong’s summary on the new-democratic economy’s five components in the Seventh Session of the Second Plenary Session,this thesis analyzes the historical premise for the birth of the new democracy economic ideology,and the CCP(China’s Communist Party)leaders’ awareness on the nature and developing forms of these five economic components in early PRC.This thesis further reveals systematically the relations and changing trends of these five components,according to which the CCP leaders’ blueprint of the transition from new democracy to socialism is revealed so as to evaluate generally the theoretical and practice guiding significance of new democratic economic ideology.This thesis consists of six chapters:In Chapter One,the historical condition and understanding premise of the proposition of the new democratic economic ideology by the CCP leaders in early PRC are analyzed.Based on the condition and premise,the birth,development,expansion and establishment in CCP of the new democratic economic ideology are illustrated practically and theoretically,on the basis of which the new democratic economy was launched nationally,and based on this the historical logic clue,understanding premise and theoretical logic of the birth of the new democratic economic ideology.In Chapter Two,the CCP leaders’ thoughts on state-owned economy in the early days of new China are analyzed.This chapter teases out the foundation,recovery,development and consolidation of state-owned economy by the CCP leaders in early PRC.The focus is on illustrating how the state-owned economy controlled large enterprises,the lifeblood of social economy so as to take the leading role in the five national economic components with the guidance of the new democratic economic ideology in early PRC.Furthermore,the guiding thoughts of CCP’s founding state-owned economy and a new economic order is analyzed.In Chapter Three,the CCP leaders’ thoughts on individual economy and cooperative economy in early PRC is discussed.This chapter discusses the thoughts of the CCP leaders to transform the feudal economy into the individual economy through the land reform in early PRC.Then,the thought of developing the individual economy is analyzed.Lastly,the CCP leaders’ thought on how to properly develop agricultural production cooperatives,handicraft production cooperatives,and various forms of supply and marketing cooperatives and in turn how to develop the new democracy into socialism by means of cooperative economy guiding the individual economy.Chapter Four is about the CCP leaders’ thoughts on private capitalist economy and state capitalist economy in early PRC.This chapter examines the CCP leaders’ profound understanding on the dual characteristics of private capitalism by analyzing the related thoughts.It also focuses on the illustration of the CCP leaders’ thoughts on developing state capitalist economy,and reveals their understanding on the nature of state capitalist economy,i.e.as the most effective form of economic organization to lead private capitalist economy to socialist economy.Chapter Five is mainly about the CCP leaders’ thoughts on the transition from the new democratic economic pattern to socialist one.This chapter examines that the CCP leaders proposed the initial blueprint of transition from the new democratic economic pattern to socialist one in order to realize the large-scale economic construction based on the state economic recovery and development.Then,their different understanding on how to transform to socialist economy is analyzed by pointing out that these ideological differences among communist party leaders did not last long and it was only a difference on understanding in the process of cooperation which would eventually be united to Mao Zedong thoughts.Chapter Six is on the historical status and realistic enlightenment of the CCP leaders’ the new democratic economic ideology in early PRC.This chapter mainly digs deeply that the new democratic economic ideology is a theoretical development of Marxism-Leninism theory of social formation and Mao Zedong thought new democratic theory of society.Meanwhile,this chapter illustrates this ideology’s enlightenment on understanding correctly the current socialist economic form in China,overcoming the vague understanding on the problems of socialist economic pattern,and looking forward to the future development prospects of the economic pattern.