The Protection And Inheritance Of Chinese Intangible Cultural Heritage In Marxist Culture View

Intangible cultural heritage is an important embodiment and living historical witness of the development of human civilization.In the common development and historical evolution of China,the intangible cultural heritage inherited in a living way not only directly and vividly reflects the diversity of national cultures,but also demonstrates the wisdom and creation of Chinese culture in many ways and at many levels.These precious cultural wealth and resources are valuable.It is also an important cultural foundation and spiritual strength for us to build socialist culture with Chinese characteristics today.The 19 th national congress of the Communist Party of China proposed that the development of socialist culture with Chinese characteristics should be guided by Marxism,and should be adhered the position of Chinese culture,and should be based on the reality of contemporary China.The protection and inheritance of intangible cultural heritage is one of the most important issues.Marxist culture view is a scientific culture theory based on historical materialism,which has important guiding significance for the practice of culture construction.Although from historical view,Marx,Engels and others did not directly used the term intangible cultural heritage(for the reason that there was no systematic discussion at that time,on the related issues that are classified as intangible cultural heritage today).The great thinkers' close attention to the Greek Mythology,Homer Epic and music drama,customs system is the specific content of today's intangible cultural heritage.It presents the important thoughts on the essence,value and development of culture of Marxist cultural view,which provides the basic standpoint and method for us to understand the protection and inheritance of intangible cultural heritage.In this context,this paper chooses the Marxist culture view as the theoretical basis to study the protection and inheritance of intangible cultural heritage.This is not only conducive to solving the protection and inheritance of intangible cultural heritage,but also conducive to deepening the understanding of Marxist cultural view.Guided by the Marxist cultural view,this paper adopts the method of combining historical theory and extensively draws lessons from the relevant research results,and makes a more comprehensive and in-depth discussion on the formation,essence,value and present situation of intangible cultural heritage,and the basic understanding of intangible cultural heritage and its protection and inheritance has been formed.First,intangible cultural heritage originates from human labor practice.In the process of reforming nature,man has not only created intellectual culture,but also created moral,custom,art and other cultures,which constitute the important content and various forms of intangible cultural heritage.Secondly,intangible cultural heritage has a distinct attribute of spiritual production.As the product of human activities under certain natural conditions,although the formation of intangible cultural heritage is based on the objective existence of nature,it shows the values and concepts of human beings,and shows the needs and creation of human beings.In addition,the inheritance of intangible cultural heritage takes people as the carrier,which makes the solution of human problems,including inheritors,become the key to the protection and inheritance of intangible cultural heritage.Thirdly,intangible cultural heritage has many values.It is beneficial to promote material production,enrich the spiritual world of human beings,promote the harmonious development of society and enhance the confidence of national culture,which is an important realistic basis for the protection and inheritance of intangible cultural heritage.Fourthly,there is an imbalance between intangible cultural heritage and modern economic society.Affected by the changes of external inheritance environment and their own inheritance mode,the inheritance and development of intangible cultural heritage has encountered severe challenges.On the basis of the above understanding,this paper then puts forward the importance and necessity of the protection and inheritance of intangible cultural heritage,emphasizing that Marxist cultural view as a methodology should be applied to the protection and inheritance of intangible cultural heritage.In addition to following the general principles of Marxism on the development of cultural inheritance and development,it is necessary to combine the principle of protection and utilization with the principle of scientific development,and to proceed from the attribute characteristics of intangible cultural heritage itself.It is necessary to stimulate the vitality of inheritance with innovative development,to promote the productive protection of intangible cultural heritage.It is also necessary to enhance public cultural services,strengthen cooperation and exchange in order to consolidate the foundation of inheritance and broaden the path of protection and inheritance.