The Political Change Of Hulunboir In The Period Of "Autonomy" (1915-1920)

The October 10,1911 eruption of Wuchang formed a wave of revolutions sweeping the country.The Wei Fan Mongolia,under the rule of the Qing dynasty,Kerala declared "independence",Hulunboir Mongolian officials were the first to respond to the independence of foreign Mongolia.In December 1911,Hulunboir Mongolian officials initiated armed action to drive the Officials of Rectifying Armed Force,announced the departure of Heilongjiang province,and established Hulunboir "Autonomous" government,belonging to the foreign Mongolia "Great Mongolia" government.On the Hulunboir issue,the two sides to made a number of negotiations,and finally signed " The Sino Russian Treaty of Hulunboir " in November 6,1915.Hulunboir abolished "independence",became the "Special Area" with a high degree of "autonomy".After abolition of the "independence",the Government of the Republic of China adopted a series of appeasement policy to stabilize the regional political situation.1917,the rest militery of Babuzab captured Hailaer to establish of " provincial commander-in-chiefs mansion " Hulunbuir Mongolian Banner recaptured hailaer under the assistance of Russian troops.In addition,the original Hulunboir Sauron left-wing Chen Barag tribal petition to leave Sauron left,approved by the Ministry of the Interior,in December 1918,established Chen barag banner under the rule of Hulunboir Deputy Dutong office.Thus,the original five-wing chief of the administrative structure of the Hulunboir banner was changed.Following the eruption of the Russian Revolution,Sheminov,the generalof Russian White Army,under the Japanese sports,used the Mongolian ethnic movement of Buryats in the Baikal region to confront the Russian Red Army.This not only had a major impact to the Hulunboir political,but also prompted the Hulunboir authorities to abolish "autonomy." besides,the Russian Buryats,moved to Hulunboir to avoid war.The Buryatia banner was set up in August 1921 to accommodate the relocated population.Thus formed the Hulunboir deputy Dutong five-wing head 19 banners.The changes of the Hulunbuir political situation and some important events in the period of the Republic of China had a great influence on the Hulunboir,the government and even the international relations in East Asia.It is an important subject in the modern history of Inner Mongolia and the history of northeast China to study the changes of the Hulunboir and the important historical events.Based on the use of Chinese? Mongolian and Manchu script three kinds of writing archives,historical materials and the use of predecessors ' achievements,this paper systematically expounds the significant historical events that occurred during the time period when Hulunboir abolished "independence"(1915)to Hulunboir to abolish "Autonomy"(1920).The author also analyzes and probes into the factors and internal relations of the change of the situation in Hulunboir.