Research On The Eulogium In The Han And Jin Dynasties

In this paper,research on the eulogium during the Qin and Jin dynasties,the author focus on the "text" of the eulogium,analysis and research the key writers and works,and combined with the social history,political and cultural background,discussing the creative characteristics and artistic style of the eulogium in different development phases.From the specific text,the paper attempts to reveal the role and significance of the scholars’ pursuit of social and cultural value,expressing the feelings of the individual and the ideal and spiritual pursuit of life.At the same time,the paper explores the trend and regularity of the development and evolvement of the eulogium by the longitudinal dynamic investigation and diachronic holistic view.Through the above studies,the author comprehensively grasped the literary and artistic achievements and development clues of the Han and Jin’s eulogiums,and correctly evaluated its value and status in the history of ancient eulogiums and literature.This article includes the introduction,conclusion and six chapters.The introduction summarizes the characteristics of ancient and modem scholars for " eulogium ",analyze the differences and connections between Fu,Zan,Ming inscription and other similar Literary forms,and according to the text of pre-qin and Han Jin.summed up stylistic feature of the eulogiums,and defines the research scope of the eulogium on the basis of the research achievements of ancient and modern scholars,and in this paper,the research scope,main content,also defined the corresponding research ideas and methods.Chapter 1:The origin of "eulogium" and the formation of "eulogium":First of all,while discussing the academic achievements of the origin of "eulogium" by ancient and modern scholars,This paper mainly discusses the explanation and record of "eulogium" in the literature of the Chinese language such as Guoyzu Zuozhuan Zhou li Maoshixu.Then the paper discusses the eulogiums of the book of songs,also research and discusses the influence of the content and the characteristics of"eulogium" on the latter.Then,the warring states period,Guan Zi’guo song and Zhuang Zi ’You Yan shi song are not the real eulogiums.Finally,the emphasis is on the Qu Yuan’s Ju Song as the first eulogium with title of eulogium’s article,including the theme,style,content,some of the basic characteristics,has marked the official form eulogium.Chapter 2:The rise of the eulogium in the Qin and Western Han dynasty:The content of the eulogium inscribed on a stone in the Qin Dynasty was "Sing praises to the qin dynasty",and the art has the literary value of "detailed content " and " beauty of undredging".it is an important change in the history of the eulogium.Influenced by the trend of The Times,the social culture and the development of literary form,the Fu and eulogium in the Han dynasty have appeared intersecting and infiltrating each other.Although there were not many eulogiums in the Western Han dynasty,but there were a lot of development in theme,expression,function and so on.Dong Zhong shu’s Shan Chuan Song was an interpretation of the original thoughts and ideas of Confucianism in the way of Confucian classics.The author was more focused on the interpretation of Confucian classics in his eulogium.Wang Bao’s eulogium about the emperor was given wise ministers,has praised the important relationship between the emperor and the minister of the saints,and used the common methods of reasoning in the whole article.Yang Xiong’s Zhao Chong guo Song and Liu Xiang’s Lie nv zhuan Song have inherited the creation system of "ode to the book of songs",such as the four words,the language of primitive simplicity,the style of solemn and elegant.Chapter 3:The development of the eulogium in Eastern Han dynasty:Under the trend of "Han Song",The eulogiums are showing a trend of vigorous development in the Eastern Han dynasty.During this period,the literati were active in creation,and the type of the eulogiums were rich and varied.First of all,the eulogiums about conquest and inspection are the most representative works in the early period of Eastern Han dynasty.In the spirit of pioneering and innovation,Ban Gu’s Dou Jiang jun bei zheng song not only broke the traditional form,but also described the war in great detail.Cui Yin’ Si Xun Song were presented in a complete series of works,representing the highest level in his creation system and artistic expression.Second,Cui Yuan pay attention to the prologue in his Nanyang literature song,yet the text is brief.while Ma Rong’s GuangCheng song with the purpose of admonition,is very similar to the artistic features of the Fu.In the middle and later period of the Eastern Han dynasty,there was a prevailing wind about carved stone,and Wang Sheng’s Shi Men song was good at the preface,and the article language was rich and gorgeous.Finally,Cai Yong not only generalizes to objects from the Kings and princes to folk sage gentleman,to further expand the writing object,but also innovation the eulogium writing style,pay attention to the narrative skill of eulogium,and infuse a more emotional color.Chapter 4:The evolution of the eulogium in the Three Kingdoms period:Based on the inheritance of the development of the Han dynasty,the eulogiums whose the content and theme have extended become prominent the writer’s personal emotion.The author is more and more pay attention to the formal beauty of eulogium,gradually began to pay attention to rhetoric,music,etc.This chapter mainly analyzes Cao Zhi’s eulogiums,his subject matter rich diversity,have the creation of characteristics and artistic characteristics that "coincidence along with the joy " and "diction with intention supporting mutually".During the Han and Wei dynasties,there were more eulogiums about the things.The eulogiums of Wang Can,Fan Qin,He Yan and Xue Zong,praised some natural phenomena or rare animals and plants,and endowed them with noble virtues and deification,which is the evolution of the eulogiums about sing psalms to things.In the Wei and Jin dynasties,liu ling’s Jiu De song was novel and imaginative,which contained deep meaning in witty humor and expressed the author’s sentiment.Jiang Wei’s Xiangyi ling Fu Hun song,through the typical environment of the description and the foil,depicts the vivid character image,melting sentiment in the scenery.These works are of great significance to the innovation and development of the eulogiums.Chapter 5:The prosperity of the eulogium in the Jin dynasty:In the Jin dynasty,there are rich and colorful authors and eulogiums,the works of the same kind are competing with each other,and the artistic technique has reached maturity,presenting a flourishing scene of blossoming and flourishing.Lu Ji’s Han gao zu gong chen song was a grand style,which has a great influence on the creation of the eulogiums later generations.Lu Yun’s eulogiums about the ancient and modern character are a great work,with fancy language and harmonious hythm,more inclined to the pursuit of formal beauty of language.Fu Xian,Pan Ni’eulogiums about the ritual,Zhi Yu,Zhang Zai’conquering eulogiums.also Sun Chuo,Hui Yuan,Su Yan and Xin Xiao’ eulogiums,about the Character,the dharma and sing psalms to things.Through analyzing and comparing the above all kinds of eulogiums,more deeply grasping the whole creation characteristics and art style of the Jin dynasty eulogiums which have "rhetoric Ithaca and numerous rich beautiful".Chapter 6:The artistic value and the significance of literary history of the eulogium in the Han and Jin dynasties:Through the above analysis and research,the eulogium in the Han and Jin dynasties has a tenacious vitality.It adapt to the development of different periods on the one hand,on the one hand,draw the nutrition of literature and art,and present a novel and unique,rich and colorful artistic conception.It has the description of the presentation,the representation of the virtual reality,the solemn and elegant language style and artistic value.In ancient Chinese literary history,the eulogium has a variety of function value,which has enriched the literary subjects,language form and also has an important influence in the poem,Fu,Pianti,prose and so on.The eulogium has inherited and developed the tradition of praise,which encouraged people and increased the Cohesion,was of great significance in the contemporary literature.The conclusion:In the actual development,the eulogium of the Han and Jin dynasties not only abides by its own innovation and evolution law,but also is influenced by the external environment such as social politics and historical culture.From the rise of Qin and the Western Han dynasty,the development of the Eastern Han dynasty,the transformation of The Three Kingdoms period,and the prosperity of the Jin dynasty.it continues to learn from the previous generation to adapt to the new era features,and continuously explores and transforms to inject new vitality into its own development,and eventually will become mature and perfect.