A Study On The Capitals' Liushou In Jin Dynasty

Jin Dynasty followed the management system of capitals in Liao Dynasty and established the system of capitals in local areas.The geographical capitals position of the Jin Dynasty is the key point for the military politics.Therefore,the selection and appointment of Liushou in the capitals reflected to a certain extent the degree of attention and control of the rulers of the Jin Dynasty to the capitals.Through a systematic study of the group of Liushous in the Jin Dynasty,this paper summarizes the situation of the construction of capitals and the duties of the Liushous in the Jin Dynasty,and makes a textual research and correction of the directory.To determine the number and man-time of Liushous in capitals,to analyze the ethnic family background and the ways to enter official posts,to classify the former officials,and to make a summary and discussion on the tenure of Liushous,the examination and the direction of the Liushous.Then it reveals the role and status of the Jin Dynasty in the history of the Jin Dynasty.This paper is composed of three parts: introduction,text and conclusion.The text is divided into four chapters.In the first part,the introduction clarifies the significance of the topic,briefly describes and defines the changes and research scope of capitals system,reviews and summarizes the academic research results related to this paper.Summarize the problems facing the current research.The second part,the text is divided into four chapters.The first chapter,establishment of capitals system and duties of Liushous in the Jin Dynasty.First of all,divided into three time periods,namely,the early,middle,and late Jin Dynasty,the changes of the building of capitals were expounded and analyzed.Secondly,it discusses the duties of the Liushous in the Jin Dynasty,which has military defense,administration,participation in economy,construction of local projects and so on,and was sent by the emperor at the same time.He also has the temporary duties of emissary and canonization.The second chapter,the Jin Dynasty Liushous' supplement.Through the careful excavation of the historical materials such as "History of Jin ",combined with the academic research results of the Jin Dynasty,this paper identifies and verifies the officials who were awarded the Jin Dynasty's Liushou,and adds a part of the officials.At the same time excluded some officials of the Jin Dynasty to re-determine the list of Liushous in the Jin Dynasty.The third chapter,A study on the selection and appointment of the Liushous in the Jin Dynasty.The Liushou in the Jin Dynasty is an important official group.His nationality,family background,official entry route,former official rank and personal ability of officials all constitute the elements of the selection of capital Liushous in the Jin Dynasty.This chapter focuses on the above content,but also according to the characteristics of the political situation in different periods of the Jin Dynasty,to analyze and explain the election of Liushous in Jin Dynasty.According to the analysis,it shows that the Jurchen,especially the Imperial Clansmanof Jurchen has the absolute advantage,such as Han?Bohai?Khitan,which has no advantagesThe fourth chapter,the study on the tenure of Liushous,the examination and whereabouts of them in the Jin Dynasty.According to the historical materials such as "History to Jin " and "Jin's local chronology",this paper makes a textual research on the tenure of Liushous,and calculates and analyzes the tenure of Liushous through the method of overall average and the method of average by stages.It is inferred that the tenure of Liushous is about 2 years.In addition,through analysis of the historical data,the paper summarizes the rewards and punishments of Liushous.It is proved that the whereabouts of the Liushous includes three situations: transfer to his post,death in his post,and retirement.The third part,conclusion.According to the chapters,through the diagram of the Jin Dynasty,it will explain the number of Liushous,and the distribution of Liushous' man-time.In addition,the paper summarizes the status of the Liushous in the political system,the control of the central government,and so on.