Research On The Reconstruction Of Collectivism In Modern Society

Collectivism came into being on the basis of criticizing the moral concepts of individualism,and pursued the Communist social ideal based on the public ownership economy.The ethical mechanism of domestic isomorphism in Chinese traditional society and the moral principles of the people are deeply expressed the content of the traditional social collectivism.In modern times,the values of collectivism in traditional society began to be deconstructed by the impact of Western values.The Communist Party of China founded and led the new democratic revolution,which led to the emergence and preliminary development of Marx’s collectivism in China.After the founding of new China,the values of Marx doctrine collectivism can be expanded in all aspects of the country.After the reform and opening up,after learning from the experience and lessons of the Cultural Revolution,the values of collectivism have been developed deeply,and the moral norms of the good operation of the socialist market economy have been formed.Marx and Engels created the ethical belief of communism,established the scientific idea of collectivism rooted in the basis of public ownership economy,criticized the hypocrisy of the bourgeois morality,and believed that the goal of communism is to promote the free and comprehensive development of human beings from the reality of human nature,and to adhere to the idea of an individual and a collective as a purpose and means.In the process of building a socialist country,Lenin expanded the practical content of collectivism,paid attention to the practical ways to excavate the values of collectivism,and put forward the content of the collectivist values of "All for one and one for all".Stalin clarified the dialectical development relationship between collective interests and personal interests,and believed that personal interests and collective interests were combined and developed.Collectivism values in Chinese traditional society have rich civilization achievements.The ethical concept of harmony between man and nature,the moral feelings of the whole of all things,the ethical mechanism of the isomorphism of the family and nation,and the way of moral life in social practice,constitute the main content of the values of the traditional social collectivism.The traditional social collectivist values,although there is a tendency to oppose individual values and collective spirits,the pursuit of individual freedom,and the need for personal interests to be hindered,still provide a social and cultural psychological environment and ethical resources for the construction of the collectivist values of Marx’s Sinicization.During the period of new democratic revolution,the values of Marx collectivism emerged and developed in Chinese society.The New Culture Movement promoted the spread of Marx’s ethics in China,and made Marx’s collectivism germinate in China.The Communist Party of China established and led the proletariat’s revolutionary activities,which made the people’s power awakening,the proletariat political ethics thought expanded the scope of influence,and actively carried out the practice of collectivist values in the land revolution and so on.During the Yanan period,the practice activities such as the party spirit and the democratic construction of local government,such as Liu Shaoji and Mao Zedong,made the values of the collectivism established and developed in the Chinese society.The idea of serving the people wholeheartedly is the core content of collectivism in this period.After the founding of new China,the values of Marx’s collectivist collectivism can establish its dominant cultural status in the whole country,and have been popularized in political life,economic life and cultural life.The content of collectivist values has been greatly expanded in the whole society,such as the dialectical development of the individual interests and collective interests,the coordination of contradictions among the people,the advocacy of the equality of men and women as a new moral style,the construction of the people’s government and so on.During the period of the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution,the values of extreme collectivism and extreme equalitarianism twisted the dialectical relationship between individual interests and collective interests,and provided profound experience and lessons for the deepening and development of collectivist values.After the reform and opening up,the development of the socialist market economy promoted the profound transformation of the society,and also made the Marx collectivist values into the stage of deepening development.Personal interests and collective interests are both aspects of human development.The values of collectivism adhere to the dialectical understanding of the unity of justice and interests,personal interests and collective interests,and the state safeguards and protects the legitimate interests of individuals.The development of collectivist values needs to promote the exemplary role of the party and government officials,to cultivate moral rational personality,to enrich the collective life of the people,and to build a perfect social security system.