Marx's Philosophy Of Life

The rapid development of modern social science and technology has broken the original mode of production and lifestyle.The transformation of technology,communication and consumption has brought about a fundamental transformation of modern life style.Not only that,science and technology has also risen to the realm of human ideology,and its abstract and practical technical principles have penetrated into all aspects of modern human life.With the change of life style in modern society,a new way of thinking is needed to adapt to it.Marx's life philosophy research provides a way of reflection,criticism and transformation for philosophy and modern life.It also provides a new perspective for re examining Marx's philosophy essence.Marx's philosophy of life came from the background of great changes in the traditional life of the large machine production.On the one hand,the rapid development of the productive forces has made a great change in human life,on the other hand,the transformation of the mode of production has made a great change in the way of life.The great changes in social production and life bring about the contradiction between the improvement of working class productivity and the low quality of their lives,the contradiction between the increasing gap between the bourgeoisie and the proletariat,the contradiction between private life and social life in capitalist society.From the two aspects of the history of western philosophy and Marx philosophy history on the theoretical background of Marx's philosophy of life can be found in ancient Greece as early as the mid life philosophy of nature,the freedom and public characteristics provide the basis for the view of life in Marx's life philosophy,the philosophy of ancient Greece period to modern western philosophy and life gradually separated the spiritual life is full of longing to the medieval philosophy comprehensive religion.In western modern philosophy,the pursuit of metaphysics and the revelation of the foundation of life made Marx begin to pay attention to and reflect on the real life of people.Marx took real life as the starting point of his life philosophy,and brought the life turn of modern philosophy to modern philosophy."Life philosophy" is a new philosophical paradigm following ontological philosophy and epistemological philosophy."Marx's life philosophy" is Marx's Philosophical Exploration of the value and significance of life.The study of Marx's philosophy in China has undergone a tortuous process of development.The rise of Marx's life philosophy research is not only concerned about a theoretical problem,but also a profound change of Marx's philosophy research paradigm,which is the common demand of Marx's theory construction and social practice.The main contents of Marx's life philosophy include revealing the meaning and essence of life,criticizing alienation of capital life and pursuing free and comprehensive life.Marx has deeply revealed the connotation and essence of life,and he thinks that labor is the essence of human production and life is a kind of life.As a material life,people need to meet their basic survival needs first.Labor is also a conscious activity and an object activity,so it has freedom and reflexivity.Human beings can constantly express their lives,and human society can continue to progress.The nature of labor's life is also reflected in its basic life style.Labor can not only produce basic material resources,but also produce human beings.It is a basic way for people to confirm their essential strength,and also a basic way to express their life.Marx further revealed that the essence of social life is practical.Marx's understanding of practice is an objective material life.Practice is the essence of human beings' active creation of life.Practice is the process of human life,which stipulates that practice is a dynamic,generative and historical activity of human beings.Practice is sociality,and practice is the social life that establishes the relationship between man and nature,man and society.Marx's concern for life stems from the reversal of the relationship between consciousness and life by German classical philosophers.He suggested that life should be conscious rather than conscious.The emergence of all consciousness is the result of human practice,all of which originate from the real life of human beings.Marx also made a profound criticism of the philosophy that took the"concept" instead of "real life" as the starting point of the study.He believed that all ideas originate from human's real life.Therefore,only by starting from the real life of human beings and taking the real life as the starting point and end point of philosophical research can we really see the essence of ideas.In the era of Marx,people's production is oppressed and people's real life is alienated.Many practical problems cause Marx's criticism of capitalist social life.Marx excavated the root of the relationship between religion and law.He believed that the root of religious problems is secular life and the relationship between law is rooted in the material life relationship.In the capitalist society,religion is a way for the bourgeoisie to transfer the realistic contradiction.The religious problem can not be solved only in the religious domain,but needs to be restored to its secular life contradiction,from the source of human's secular life.The relationship between law is a social relationship.The fundamental and decisive role of social relations is the material life relationship of human beings.The root of the relationship between law is the material life relationship of human beings.Therefore,the relationship between laws should also seek answers from the material life relations of human beings.Marx made a further criticism of the labor in the capitalist society.He believes that in capitalist society,labor has become different from the relationship between laborers,labor products,the nature of human beings and others,and the comprehensiveness and richness of human life is replaced by one-sided alienation labor.Marx pointed out that the alienation of capitalist social life originated from the private system of capitalist production data.The private possession of the means of production of capitalism enables the bourgeoisie to have absolute control over the proletariat,and also makes the proletariat lose the initiative in its own life.The purpose of Marx's criticism of real life is to change the real life of people through practice,so he thinks that human's free and comprehensive development is the total goal of life.Marx's pursuit of Communist society is to truly realize the comprehensive liberation of human life,and this pursuit must be done through practice,through the continuous transformation of real life.Marx did not clearly point out that his philosophy is a philosophy of life."Marx's life philosophy" is a reflection and orientation of the essence of his philosophy in the process of studying Marx's philosophy.With the diversity and diversity of Marx's philosophical research,we began to rethink Marx's philosophy from the perspective of life.Marx's philosophy is a philosophy facing people's real life.His footing for the criticism of the capitalist social system in the era is deep critique of the inhumanity characteristics of the capitalist society and the deep concern for the real people living in it.This is not to deny the view of practice.It is the first and basic point of Marx's philosophy.It's the importance of practice to transform the real life from the perspective of life philosophy.The most remarkable feature of Marx's life philosophy is its overall,critical,practical and historical nature.Marx's philosophy of life looks at people and life with a general view,and reveals that people who cultivate free and comprehensive development are the fundamental purpose of life.History is the inherent attribute of life development,personal life is a part of life in the process of development of human history,focusing on the connection of the two,treat people with the history and development of the vision of life and production,the people as a self production history and historical process.The practice of Marx's philosophy of life embodies that Marx's philosophy of life is not only an explanation of life,but also a change.The practical characteristics of Marx's life philosophy reveal the paradigm of Marx's life philosophy.He regards life as the purpose and meaning of philosophy,and regards philosophy as a way to lead a better life.Marx's philosophy of life is not limited to the matter or consciousness of the world,but to unify matter and consciousness in the real life of human beings.He expanded philosophy from explaining the world to changing the world,widening the theoretical vision of philosophy,adding the social function of philosophy,connecting philosophy with human's real life,from theory to practice.Marx believes that the development of human history takes nature as the material basis.Human history is the process and the result of man's practice of nature.Marx's understanding of nature is the nature of humanization.The history of his understanding is based on the material basis of nature,and the development of human nature and human history is unified in the process of human life activities,unity and human's real life.Marx's philosophy of life unify his view of nature and the view of history.From the perspective of philosophy of life,the concept of practice understood by Marx refers to the productive activities of material life.Practice is a basic activity for people to establish connections and transform themselves,and also is the primary and basic activity of human production,so it is the essence of social life.Marx believes that philosophy is derived from life.Philosophy is not only the thought or theory of a philosopher,but also the embodiment of the life of the times in which they are in.Philosophical issues on philosophical issues have no benefit for changing people's real life.On the philosophical point of view does not conform to the reality of life development needs and social historical development trend,if only on the a philosophy of attack,which is not the philosophy of life and the reality of the social and historical background to analyze and critique,the critique of philosophy itself is non critical.This philosophical criticism does not reveal the essence of things,nor does it change the real world.This philosophy is just a revolution between ideas.Marx believes that philosophy is the theory of man.The life of the real and the real is the purpose and destination of philosophy.Marx's philosophy of life is a profound change in the paradigm of previous philosophical research."The real life of man" is the starting point of Marx's philosophy of life.Marx emphasized that his philosophy is different from previous philosophers' understanding of life from concept,or from philosophy to understand philosophy,but from human's real life to understand philosophy.Marx's philosophy is not only in the development of philosophy theory on the realization of the shift to modern philosophy,will also establish a channel between philosophy and the reality of human life,to theoretically be implemented through the practice of social life,the transformation of people's real life.The theory of life philosophy of Edmund Husserl,Martin Heidegger,Ludwig Josef Johann Wittgenstein and Alfred Schutz is compared with Marx's philosophy of life.The contemporary western philosophy of life shows some aspects of life from a certain perspective.The exploration of "life" mainly focuses on the basic research of the theory of life world and the full attention to intersubjectivity.Also reflects the difference between Marx's life philosophy and contemporary western philosophy of life in Marx's philosophy of life is to take care of a general philosophy in the face of the reality of human life,to the people of the "real life" starting to change the reality of life for the practice of the essence of life and freedom and liberation of human life and the personal life of freedom and liberation the combination of the three aspects.This paper makes a comparative study of Marx's philosophy of life with the western Marx philosophy of life.They inherited some aspects of Marx's philosophy of life and also a Mainly introduces the Henri.Lefebvre,Jurgen Habermas's life world criticism theory and Szegedi Lukacs Gyorgy Bernat,Agnes Heller,Karel Kosik human exploration based western Marx's philosophy of life.They inherited some aspects of Marx's philosophy of life and also absorbed the content of western modern philosophy.A comparative study of Marx's life philosophy and Western Marx's life philosophy is of great significance to recognize the current situation and development trend of Marx's life philosophy.It shows the difference between the western Marx's philosophy of life and the object of study.The western philosophy of Marx's life philosophy is limited to the basic characteristics of "everyday life".It also shows that the difference between Marx's philosophy of life and the philosophy of Western Marx's life lies in the comprehensive and practical nature of Marx's life philosophy.Why should we excavate and study Marx's philosophy of life today?Marx's life philosophy research is the transformation of philosophy paradigm.It expands the problem area of western modern life philosophy,and provides theoretical resources for a more comprehensive understanding of western modern life philosophy and Western Marx's life philosophy.Marx's life philosophy is of great significance to the western Marx's philosophy of life:the life philosophy of Marx is a Western philosopher Marx's life to learn,on the other hand,the method of life philosophy of Marx's theory of Marx's philosophy of life by Western inheritance.Marx's life philosophy enlightens western philosophy of Marx's life philosophy to restore the connection between life and philosophy,starting from the starting point of his life philosophy,revealing the necessary relationship between life and philosophy and reconstructing the relationship between the two as the basic task of his life philosophy.Marx's life philosophy enlightens western philosophy of Marx's life philosophy to reflect and criticize the materialized life world,and explores the real purpose and value of human life and development through the study of life itself.Marx's life philosophy enlightens western philosophy of Marx's life philosophy to return to the study of human nature and to explore the essence of human life,and regards life as a theoretical breakthrough for human research.Marx's philosophy of life also enlightens the study of Marx's philosophy.The study of Marx's philosophy is to grasp Marx's outlook on the world,life and philosophy from the macroscopic view.Marx's philosophy of life provides a new philosophical view of Marx's philosophy for the study of Marx's philosophy.Study of Marx's philosophy is not only on Marx himself or on Marx's successor thought,should also be in contact with them at the background of life and life condition,to explore the cause of philosophy.The study of Marx's philosophy is not only a theoretical activity,but also a practical activity in order to improve the real life.It affirms the value and significance of perceptual life,and advocates the reform of life style by practice.