Study On Post In The Late Qing Dynasties(1866-1911)

this paper is to fluoroscopy several form postal communication form of Jiangsu,clarify the context of early modernization of Jiangsu postal;investigate the state of postal organization,personnel system,price adjust,postal network,the business development of Jiangsu postal in the late Qing Dynasty by in historic,statistic method and so on;analyzes the factors that affected Jiangsu post development,analyzes the existing problems in the of process of modernization of Jiangsu postal,trial is made best to reconstruct Jiangsu postal general view as well as to inspects the gain and loss of Jiangsu postal business this period.The paper is composed by three parts including the introduction and conclusion and text.The introduction consisted of thesis origin,academic review,the research methods and attention,the main contribution of paper with innovations and the material analysis and related concept definition of the following five aspects.The text is divided into four chapters.The first chapter discusses the postal communication situation before the Qing Postal Bureau of Jiangsu province was founded.mainly discusses the background,course,charges,performance of Tianjin Zhenjiang QICHAI Course;Open,suspending of HUAYANG SHUXINGUAN of Zhenjiang,Yangzhou and Qingjiang and the problem of the Large Dragon Stamp issue in Zhenjiang,from the From the aspects of ancient communication in Jiangsu area,SUFUYA—the communication of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom in modern China and the MinXinJu.The second chapter combs the course of formal open and its separation f from he customs,explains the mutual relationship between the national post of Jiangsu and the "guest post",MinXinJu.Meanwhile study the drawbacks,and the fate of the courier station in the late Qing Dynasty.Chapter 3 mainly investigate Jiangsu postal organization,postal charges evolvement in the late Qing Dynasty and detailed the postal network status from aspects of the bureau outlets,postal outlets drought class,waterway and railway In the fourth chapter,Jiangsu postal service practical condition Is expounded from three aspects of mail,parcels and exchange which is based on accurate data for empirical basis.When Postal business situation of Jiangsu province is discussed,it is putted in the national background in the late Qing Dynasty so as to objectively evaluate the status of the national postal in Jiangsu province.The way to the foundation of Jiangsu post is full of hardships It is 30 years from the foundation of Zhenjinag customs postal agency to the formal postal bureau of Jiangsu.Jiangsu postal bureau has achieved quick development in construction,network development,and postal business development,for which there are three main reasons,Firstly,in 1896,Guang Xu Di promulgated the t imperial edict of the establishment of a national postal bureau of the rule,which make the postal bureau in Jiangsu province was created,so that a new chapter in the history of Jiangsu post is opened.Secondly,after the establishment of the national post,With the national power for support,it gains the postal ship and railway monopolies.National post office also uses state power to improve delivered pack costs that is handed over by Min Xin Ju,suppresses and limits development of Min Xin Ju,makes Min Xin Ju in increasingly embarrassed situation,create a beneficial environment for the development of the cause of Jiangsu province postal.Thirdly,things are Vigorously put into the progress of the Jiangsu postal careers by Jiangsu postal authorities plays an important role In the late Qing Dynasty.In Later Qing Dynasty,there existed many problems such as disunity of mail right,Uncultured postal transport facilities with the development of Jiangsu postal careers.From the foundation of Qing postal bureau until Qing Dynasty perish,from the local to the central,postal power is almost entirely controlled by the foreigners Therefore,independent,advanced Jiangsu postal has been not really set up.before the modernization of Jiangsu postal is still a full of difficult trek road Jiangsu post modern is waiting for a better historic opportunities.