Research On Chen Bo Tan?duguo Shanghan Lun?Philosophy By Using Formal Concept Analysis

ObjectiveBy using arithmetical theory of Formal Concept Analysis,this research tries to construct an informative data knowledge of "Disease-Syndrome-Treatment"(DST).The analysis of Chen Bo Tan?Duguo Shanghan Lun?philosophy carries out by extracting the disease?syndrome?treatment?prescription?herbs from his literature and book.With scientific classification and multi-layer complex concept network analysis,this research wants to reveal the philosophy of Chen Bo Tan?Duguo Shanghan Lun?and invent a new method of innovative information technology for knowledge discovery and inheritance the classical thought of TCM.Methods1.Establishment and optimization of formal background is the fundamental of the Formal Concept Analysis Theory.Firstly,construct a formal background between objects and attributes,Secondly,objects with certain characteristics have congregated into several clusters,which express the common attributes of the objects(example:syndromes,treatment,prescription,herbal composition)establish four formal background.Based on a matrix description,with the greatest coverage of attributes as principle,stratified optimization of formal background was performed.2.Generation of attributes partial-order structure diagram and proposition of knowledge discovery method of non-statistical partial order structure model,based on the theory of Formal Concept Analysis,partial-order theory and graphy theory,attribute partial order structure diagrams were generated to discover Chen Bo Tan?Duguo Shanghan Lun?-"Taiyang Syndrome","Yangming Syndrome" "Shaoyang Syndrome","Taiyin Syndrome"," Shaoyin Syndrome","Jueyin Syndrome" and"Cholera Syndrome"-the main symptom,and the usage of the prescriptions and herbs in its treatment were analysed,and the laws in syndrome differentiation and herbal medication were analyzed by ?general structure partial-order attribute diagram of "Disease-Syndrome-Treatment"(DSTP),? general structure partial-order attribute diagram of "Disease-Syndrome-Treatment-Prescription-Herbal"(DSTPH).ResultsAccording to the established of "Disease-Syndrome-Treatment"(DST)knowledge database of?Duguo Shanghan Lun?,use 107 prescription as object,200 diseases and syndromes as attributes,to construct the general structure partial-order attribute diagram of(DSTP).Use 107 prescriptions as object,84 kinds of herbs as attributes,to construct the general structure partial-order attribute diagram of(DSTPH).?Duguo Shanghan Lun?-"Taiyang Syndrome"-main symptoms are fever and aversion to cold.It usually accompanied with headache,no sweating,stiff neck,pulse(tight),and body ache.The allied symptoms(sweating and asthma)could be classified into lung system;bloated stomach and diarrhea could be classified as spleen-deficiency syndrome;vomit and constipation could be classified as stomach syndrome.Guizhi decoction was the main prescription used in the treatment of Taiyang Disease.Mahuang(Herba Ephedrae)matching Xingren(Semen Armeniacae),Dahuang(Radix et Rhizoma Rhei)matching Mangxiao(Natrii Sulfas),Baizhu(Rhizoma At ractylodis Macrocephalae)matching Fuling(Poria),Fuzi(Radix Aconiti Lateralis)matching Ganjiang(Rhizoma Zingiberis),Chaihu(Radix Bupleuri)matching Huangqin(Radix Scutellariae),Banxia(Rhizoma Pinelliae),and Renshen(Radix Ginseng)as the main compatibilities were used in treating lung diseases,stomach diseases,spleend eficiency diseases,kidney-deficiency diseases and Shaoyang diseases respectively.?Duguo Shanghan Lun?-"Yangming Syndrome"-main symptoms are constipation and fever,usually accompanied with delirium,sweating and hectic fever.The main transformed syndromes are Jaundice syndrome with yellowish skin and difficulty in micturition.Dachengqi decoction was the most commonly used prescription and Dahuang(Radix et Rhizoma Rhei)as the most commonly used herb in Yangming disease.Houpo(Cortex Magnoliae)matching Zhishi(Fructus Aurantil Immaturus),Shengjiang(Rhizoma Zingiberis officinale)matching Dazao(Fructus Zizyphus jujubae)and Renshen(Radix Ginseng)were the main compatibilities.?Duguo Shanghan Lun?-"Shaoyang Syndrome" main symptoms are tongue taste bitter,thirsty,dizzy,fever after recovery,chest feel uncomfortable,no appetite and worry.It shows that Shaoyang Syndrome are mainly caused by heatiness in gallbladder and blockage of Qi.The treament uses is(He)method,in order to harmonize Yin and Yang.Bupleurum Decoction is commonly used in Shaoyang Syndrome.Bupleurum decoction has the function of relieving Shaoyang,dredging and regulating activities of collaterals of the whole body,and its clinical application is very extensive.Bupleurum decoction has Chaihu(Radix Bupleuri)with Huangqin(Radix Scutellariae)to reduce heatiness.Shenjiang(Rhizoma Zingiberis officinale)and Banxia(Rhizoma Pinelliae)spice up the Qi to open up the blockages,Renshen(Radix Ginseng),Dazao(Fructus Zizyphus jujubae)and Gancao(Radix Glycyrrhizae glabra)for replenishing energy level.?Duguo Shanghan Lun?-" Taiyin Syndrome" are caused by poor digestion system,main symptoms are bloated stomach,diarrhea,vomit,no appettide and body pain,.It shows that the spleen yang is weak and the Qi flow is not smooth and messy.The poor Qi flows caused meridians blockage and cause body pain.The treatment is to rejuvenate the spleen energy with warm remedy.Si Ne Decoction is commonly used in Taiyin Syndrome.Medicine like Dazao(Fructus Zizyphus jujubae)?Shenjiang(Rhizoma Zingiberis)?Shaoyao(Radix Paeoniae lactiflorae)?Guizhi(Ramulus Cinnamomum cassia)?Gancao(Radix Glycyrrhizae glabra)are commonly used.?Duguo Shanghan Lun?-" Shaoyin Syndrome" main symptoms are diarrhea,anxiety,vomit,sore throat and sleepy.Shaoyin(Coldness)Syndrome symptoms are get cold,vomit,diarrhea,sleepy and weak pulse shows body is extremely weak.Shaoyin(Heatiness)Syndrome symptoms are anxiety,can not sleep,red tongue and weak pulse show yin weak with heatiness.Shaoyin(Coldness)Syndrome can treat by rejuvenate the energy with warm remedy(Si Ne Decoction).Shaoyin(Heatiness)Syndrome can treat by draining out the heat with Huang Lian Er Jiao Decoction.Medicine like Fuzi(Radix Aconiti Lateralis),Gancao(Radix Glycyrrhizae glabra)and Ganjiang(Rhizoma Zingiberis)are commonly used.?Duguo Shanghan Lun?-" Jueyin Syndrome" main symptoms are diarrhea,get cold,vomit,fever,thirsty and bloated stomach.Jueyin Syndrome caused by liver deficiency which cause inner heatiness,upset the digest system,create a symptom of upper body(heatiness)and lower body(coldness).Jueyin Syndrome can treat by warm remedy(Si Ne Decoction).Wu Mei Wan Decoction is used for rejuvenating the liver energy.Medicine like Fuzi(Radix Aconiti Lateralis)and Ganjiang(Rhizoma Zingiberis)are commonly used.Renshen(Radix Ginseng)is used as build up immune system,rejuvenate Qi and build up Yang energy.Fuzi(Radix Aconiti Lateralis)is used to improve the blood circulation and strengthen heart beat.It helps to improve Yang Energy in Jueyin Syndrome.?Duguo Shanghan Lun?-"Cholera Syndrome" main symptoms are fever,diarrhea and vomit,body pain and get cold.In the earlier stage,vomit and diarrhea,?if feel heatiness and thirsty can treat by Wu Ling San,?if feel coldness and thirsty can treat by Li Zhong Tang.Medicine like Gancao(Radix Glycyrrhizae glabra),Ganjiang(Rhizoma Zingiberis),Renshen(Radix Ginseng),and Baizhu(Rhizoma At ractylodis Macrocephalae)are commonly used.In order to build up the spleen Qi and make digestion more smoothly.ConclusionA common syndrome in Taiyang disease is exterior syndrome and usually is treated with Guizhi decoction.The exterior disease will transform the syndromes from top-middle-bottom channel with the usage of herbs.The exterior disease stage development-from defending(Outer)stage proceed to qi(Inner)stage,can be observed by the usage of prescriptions in?Duguo Shanghan Lun?.Excessive interior heatiness syndrome is the main syndrome of Yangming disease,which normally treated by Dachengqi decoction.The sub-symptoms shows that 'Fu Shi' syndrome is the main syndrome and the Jaundice syndrome is commonly seen in tranform syndrome of Yangming disease.The use of herbs shows that Zhang Zhong Jing aim to drain out 'Fu' heatiness and protecting Qi in stomach for treating Yangming disease.Shaoyang Syndrome is mainly caused by heatiness in gallbladder and blockage of Qi.Bupleurum decoction has the function of relieving Shaoyang,dredging and regulating activities of collaterals of the whole body,and its clinical application is very extensive.Taiyin Syndrome is mainly caused by spleen deficiency which cause bloated stomach and no appetitide.The warm remedy Si Ne Decoction is commonly used for Taiyin Syndrome.Shaoyin Syndrome will cause coldness of the body due to Yang deficiency.Shaoyin Syndrome is more serious stages of the illness,if the treatment direction is correct,it will cure the sickness.Jueyin Syndrome is a mixture of cold and hot symptoms.For Jue symptoms,treatment method will be "coldness use warm remedy,heatiness use clearing remedy".Cholera Syndrome have to identify the stages of the illness.Earlier stage of vomit and diarrhea,? if feel heatiness and thirsty can treat by Wu Ling San,? if feel coldness and thirsty can treat by Li Zhong Tang.Chen Bo Tan?Duguo Shanghan Lun?philosophy is emphasized on Yin and Yang Theory.Zhang Zhong Jing has "Bear Yin and Yang in the mind,knowing Yin and Yang with open eye,treating Yin and Yang in remedy."Yin and Yang are found everywhere from palse reading,diagnosis,remedy and etc.The core value of Chen Bo Tan?Duguo Shanghan Lun?philosophy is whom emphasized on the Yin And Yang theory which transmit the Qi from 3 Yin meridian to 3 Yang meridian or among themselves.He explained the 3 Yin and 3 Yang Qi flow theory,Qi transmit theory,from meridian to meridian.He has viewed the Universe? and People? are interacting.For treating illness has to observed the Qi flow and interaction among the 5 elements(liver,heart,spleen,lung,kidney)and meridian in order to cure the sickness.The main contribution of Chen Bo Tan?Duguo Shanghan Lun?,is to use "Conceptual theory in explaning the classical thought".The attribute of Formal Concept Analysis diagrams produce its distinct hierarchy,clear structure,uncrossed lines provide a better visualization without bias.The application of knowledge discovery in study of compatibility of Traditional Chinese Medicine is discussed in this paper.The innovative method is proved to be effective,efficient and practical.Thus,this can be an innovative information technology for knowledge discovery and inheritance of experience in the future arena.