| Protecting the health rights of the people is the glorious tradition of the Communist Party of China,in the international context of the growing importance of citizens' health;it is an inevitable choice for the Chinese communists to propose the Healthy China Strategy.Since the 20 th century,especially after the establishment of the World Health Organization,health issues have become an important part of international exchanges and cooperation and are considered as an integral part of national strength.Many countries have formulated national health strategies to improve the health of the people.Through more than 60 years of medical and health undertakings,China has built a basic medical system that covers all people.In the new era of building a well-to-do society in an all-round way,in the face of the contradiction between the ever-increasing health demand of the people and the unsatisfactory and uneven development of the health industry,the party Central Committee creatively proposed the Healthy China Strategy in 2008,raised the people's health issue to the height of national strategies,took it as an important path for China to achieve two hundred-year goals and realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.Theoretically studying the theoretical connotation and practice path of the Healthy China Strategy in depth is conducive to better carrying out strategic practice.The Healthy China Strategy is the national strategy of the party and the nation that takes the people's health as its fundamental purpose,builds the common development as a basic path,and constructs an all-round,full-cycle health protection mechanism as its road.It is the national economy and social management in China's strategic system.An important part of the development strategy is the strategic deployment of safeguarding and improving people's livelihood.As a national strategy,Health China Strategy has a complete strategic structure,rich content,and long-term nature,people-oriented nature,fairness and development.Promoting a Healthy China Strategy is conducive to properly solving the difficulties and problems encountered by the party and the government in improving the people's health,which is conducive to maintaining social stability,promoting economic development,and improving people's livelihood.Under the background of the new era,the party and government must choose the people as the development centre is an inevitable choice.As a national strategy,Healthy China Strategy is well-established in its basic elements.The contradiction between the people's health needs and the current state of economic and social development and the path of China's peaceful rise constitute the strategic national interest.The initial indicator system and development strategy of the Healthy China Strategy have changed slightly with the advancing of the strategy.Overall,it is still a strategic goal to achieve a common progress of national health and national economic and social strength by establishing a comprehensive working system.The strategic choice and the task deployment of the Healthy China Strategy reflects the benefits and major obstacles of the strategy: Integrating health into all strategies is the inevitable choice to ensure that strategies are implemented when strategic leadership agencies and departments are not perfect.Fairness and justice ensure that health outcomes can be benefited The principle of the people's necessity;co-construction and sharing has inherited the glorious tradition of the Chinese people as the center;it is an innovative move that encourages people's participation in our country's health strategy;the establishment of a health and health development model with Chinese characteristics is based on actual national conditions,grasping the laws of science,and sticking to the strategy of reform and innovation.Although Marx and Engels did not directly mentioned a healthy social theory in their works,they did contained richful healthy social ideas in their writings,from the theory of free and full development of human beings,the theory of viewing human beings as the factors of productive forces,the theory of human and environmental,and Capitalism exploits workers' health,etc.,they provided the theoretical source for the Chinese Communists to build a healthy socialist society with Chinese characteristics.Under the guidance of Marxist thinking on health,Mao Zedong was early to recognize the importance of people's health.He linked the protection of health with the realization of communist ideals,the elimination of feudal superstitions,and the liberation of the people.He believed that the government should mobilize the masses and provide people with all-round public welfare health services.Deng Xiaoping emphasized that safeguarding people's health is as important as economic development.Social benefits should be taken as the development criteria for health undertakings.The thought of Three Represents and the Scientific Development Concept contain the inevitable requirements for building a healthy China.Xi jinping's new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics elevates the meaning of Healthy China to new heights.Since the emergence of the Healthy China Strategy,there has been a leap forward in both theory and practice.Xi Jinping's Healthy China ideas,which are based on summarizing the laws governing the development of health in China,deepening health awareness,and examining the actual conditions,provided theoretical support for the system construction,principles,paths,and tactics of Healthy China Strategy.Academic research showed that the Healthy China Strategy in theory breaks through the working philosophy of centering on disease diagnosis and treatment in the past and establishes the concept of “big health and great health”.In practice,this strategy have established a development path based on health services,living and health,health protection,healthy environment,health industry,support and protection.Compared to our previous work systems that are based on medical care,medicine,medical insurance,and public health,this strategy can provide more comprehensive and full-cycle protection for people's health.Taking the mission of the Health China Strategy as a guideline to review the development of the health industry in China since the founding of the People's Republic of China,the history of the construction of health services,healthy living,and healthy environment will be conducive to a better understanding of possible problems in future development.Find out where the problems are and find solutions faster.The opportunities and challenges of Healthy Chinas Strategy construction coexist.The existing health strategy experiences of many countries in the world can provide reference for the deployment of the Healthy China Strategy.In the future,stable economic growth in China can release more health needs,which is an advantageous condition for the development of China's health industry.The ageing of urbanization and population structure,on the one hand,brings about the growth of health demand.It is also a huge challenge when the supply is insufficient and unbalanced,and it may put pressure on the improvement of health fairness and service efficiency.At present,the total amount of health services in China is still relatively low,mainly because of the large gap in regional health services,the large number of environmental debts,the structural contradiction between demand and supply,and the lack of concentration and coordination of strategic management mechanisms.Together they constitute a major obstacle to the future development of the strategy.The nation faced with the obstacles of further promoting on the construction of healthy China,and the people's urgent need for health.The party strives to achieve the goal of building a healthy socialist modernization country.The implementation of the Healthy China Strategy urgently needs to build its own on the basis of an in-depth understanding of Marxist health theory.The theoretical system,in the process of unfolding the research process,can draw lessons from the experience and lessons learned abroad,and the research results are also an effective way to strengthen their own theoretical construction.To launch the Healthy China Strategy in practice,we must firmly establish the leading position of the party,adhere to the principle of co-construction,sharing and common development,give priority to improving health and equity,integrate health into all policies,create more health sources with the creation of new development models and the participation of social forces,take prevention as the main content to ease the pressure on medical services. |
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