"Gu Shang Rhyme"-A Study On The Cultural Features Of Rural Landscape Planning And Construction In Tianjin

In the context of accelerating the process of urbanization,rural ecology,production and life are faced with the disappearance of cultural characteristics.Domestic urban and rural landscape research is still mainly concentrated in the city,in recent years began to pay attention to the village.The importance of culture began to attract attention.This paper focuses on the organic connection between nature and humanistic landscape and systematically studies the cultural characteristics of rural landscape in Tianjin as a whole.This paper studies on the present situation of rural landscape,combing of cultural characteristics,the countermeasures and ways of protecting and planning cultural features.So that the landscape shape return to the place and carry a specific area of people’s life and development history.The suburbs and urban landscape is connected by the natural rural landscape,the charm of rural culture remodeled.This paper use the "system-symbiosis" research perspective and "theoretical-empirical" research process.On the basis of landscape perception and evaluation,from the cultural characteristics of the dimensions of deep-seated exploration,it excavates and inherits rural landscape history and environmental memory.The main innovations of the paper are:(1)Breakdown of the rural type based on different cultural characteristics.Through the investigation of the present situation and analysis of literature,the rural area of Tianjin is divided into four types: the area around the city,the suburb plain area,the mountain ecological area and the coastal area.(2)Systematic investigation,analysis and application of cultural characteristics information.Through the in-depth research and data analysis,perceiving,evaluating,combing the characteristics of rural landscape in different regions,including ecological cultural characteristics of many waters,mountains blend;historical cultural characteristics of multiple coexistence;folk cultural characteristics of blossom,blend north and south,coastal cultural characteristics of industrial prosperity,deep endowment.(3)Exploration of protecting and planning of cultural characteristics in the landscape.We maintain and highlight cultural characteristics in the protecting and planning,innovated in the rural cultural heritage.We play the original cultural traditions and characteristics of the advantages to retain the roots and souls of original landscape,and re-create the landscape of the spirit and God.The paper adopts the research methods of "sampling-investigation" and "quantitative-qualitative".The field survey was conducted on 80 villages and towns in 10 agricultural areas in Tianjin.The thesis elaborates the following five parts:(1)It expounds the background and significance of the topic,combs the research situation at home and abroad and the related basic theory,puts forward the research goal and route,and constructs the research thought and frame of the thesis.(2)I investigated the current situation of rural landscape,found that the cultural characteristics of rural areas have disappeared,the textures are facing rupture,the destruction of remote areas,the rural landscape has been eroded,the overall ecological risk is faced,the lack of planning approval,the lack of rural landscape consciousness,lack of rural landscape funds,8 major problems;I analyze the rural cultural elements,combing the ecological culture,historic culture,folk culture,coastal culture,4 kinds of cultural characteristics.(3)The paper analyzes the cultural characteristics,introduces the concept of "systematic" and "original",puts forward the settlement space to protect the whole landscape of the mountain,the ecological space protects the natural landscape of the waters,the living space protects the traditional life,the production space protects many kinds of modern industry,the public space protects Tianjin regional characteristics,Small town space protects prosperity market culture,6 protection counter measures;It introduces the concept of "holistic" and "rural",puts forward the overall landscape continues landscape pattern,settlement planning carries rural history,the landscape of the place highlights the humanistic care,courtyard form condensates rural culture,agricultural landscape performs mode of production,the tourism planning highlights the regional characteristics,cultural landscape into the concept of life,small town landscape demonstrates new home,8 planning and design countermeasures.(4)I learn from the practical experience of rural landscape at home and abroad and Tianjin to explore,sum up the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei coordinated development,coordinate urban and rural landscape planning,government cooperation and civil collaboration,improve the approval and management system,promote academic and popular science,5 protecting and planning approach.(5)The final conclusion and the prospect are part of the whole study,take the scenery from pastoral sceneries,shape the cultural landscape,coordinate tradition and modern,inherit cultural characteristics,4 points research conclusions,and in view of the shortcomings of this study,the future research direction is forecasted.