The Research On The Relationship Between Tourism Architecture Satisfaction And Provincial And Urban Economy

Based on the intersectional theory of architecture and economics,this paper narrows the scope of the building object to tourist buildings,which closely related to the tourism economy and tourist satisfaction in the study of tourism economy,and uses the spatial panel econometric model to analyze the spatial effect of tourist buildings and tourist satisfaction on provincial economy and urban economy from a macro perspective.The specific research contents are as follows: the spatial relationship between tourism architecture and tourism economy,the spatial relationship between tourist satisfaction and urban macro-economy,the internal relationship between tourism architecture and tourist satisfaction and its impact on urban macro-economy,and the research angles are provincial level and urban level.The main contents of this thesis are as follows:(1)In the research on the effect of Tourism Building Investments on Tourist Revenues: Based on the tourism industries in 31 provinces,municipalities,and autonomous regions in China as samples,this paper discusses whether tourism revenue has spatial dependence and Adjacency effect.In specific,using the spatial econometric model to quantitatively investigate the economic value of buildings in the tourism industry and considered tourist buildings as a separate variable to estimate their contribution to tourism-related economic growth,together with other tourist capital factor and labor inputs,additionally,this article also accounted for control variables such as the openness,institutional quality,scientific and technological innovation,and level of the manufacturing industry.(2)As for the effect of urban tourist satisfaction on urban Macroeconomics: this paper utilizes the Spatial Durbin Model(SDM)to analyze the impact of urban tourism satisfaction on urban macroeconomics from a macro perspective,using quarterly data on tourist satisfaction in 35 large and medium-sized cities along with major urban macroeconomic variables.This study is quite distinct from previous research that focused on constructing a tourist satisfaction index and analyzing the influence factors of tourism satisfaction from the perspective of the micro-level internal composition of tourism.(3)As for the intrinsic relationship between tourism architecture and tourist satisfaction and its relation to urban macroeconomic spatial relations: Firstly,considering the influence of tourist building factors on tourist attractions,a new tourist satisfaction index highlighting the role of tourist building factors is constructed by using reasonable statistical methods.Then,the spatial relationship between the new tourist satisfaction and macroeconomic variables is discussed in depth by using the spatial panel Durbin econometric model.The main conclusions of this thesis are as follows:(1)In the research on the effect of Tourism Building Investments on Tourist Revenues: the paper estimated the contributions of tourist capital,tourist labor,and tourist buildings to tourism related economic growth using a spatial panel econometric model.I primarily investigated the effect that tourist buildings,a tourism real estate resource,have on the tourism industry.First,it shows that tourism revenues exhibited a strong spatial dependence and that the estimation using the SEM was better than that using the SLM.Third,the comparative analysis of the free-fixed,location-fixed,time-fixed,or both the time-fixed and location fixed SEMs revealed that the latter model was optimal.Moreover,touri st buildings positively affected the growth of the tourism economy,suggesting that tourism real estate plays a practical role in promoting tourism development.(2)As for the effect of urban tourist satisfaction on urban Macroeconomics,the paper utilizes the Spatial Durbin Model(SDM)to analyze the impact of urban tourism satisfaction on urban macroeconomics from a macro perspective,using quarterly data on tourist satisfaction in 35 large and medium-sized cities along with major urban macroeconomic variables.The empirical results show:Firstly,in respect of the impact of urban tourists' satisfaction on the GDP income of cities,the SDM and the SDM with a lagged first-order dependent variable(SDM_dlag)show that the short-term and long-term indirect effects of log-tourist satisfaction are significantly positive,indicating that city satisfaction has a significant positive spatial spillover effect on GDP growth in other cities;Secondly,in respect of the influence of urban tourist satisfaction on the c ost of urban life in the SDM,the long-term direct and indirect effects of logarithmic satisfaction are significantly positive,implying,in the long run,that tourist satisfaction has a positive intraregional spillover effect and spatial spillover effect on urban living costs;Overall,we have further elucidated the role of different levels of urban tourist satisfaction in city macroeconomics from the spatial dimension,thereby enriching the existing research on tourist satisfaction to some certain extent.(3)As for the intrinsic relationship between tourism architecture and tourist satisfaction and its relation to urban macroeconomic spatial relations: firstly,the empirical results of the spatial relationship between the new index of tourist satisfaction and the urban GDP show that the spatial indirect effect of tourist satisfaction is significantly positive;then,compared with the tourist satisfaction index(old),although the significance of the new tourist satisfaction index is reduced,it still possesses a high degree of statistics and the sign of the coefficient is consistent with the former one,which means that it is not only a feasible variable in the measurement statistics,but also because it highlights the central role of tourism architecture,so it is a new important variable with economic meaning and statistical significance.Secondly,the empirical results of the spatial relationship between the new index of tourist satisfaction and urban living standard show that there are some differences of the significance and sign of the coefficients in the direct effect and indirect effect of the new index of tourist satisfaction on different urban living standard variables.However,the results of the use of three new indicators on urban satisfaction o n the spatial spillover effects of urban living costs show that the new indicator variables of tourist satisfaction are significant in statistical and economic sense,and that the fitting superiority of the whole model is consistent with the fourth chapter.All of these results tell us that it is feasible to highlight the new tourist satisfaction index of tourist buildings.The main potential contribution of this thesis is as follows:(1)The paper estimated the contributions of tourist capital,tourist lab or,and tourist buildings to tourism related economic growth using a spatial panel econometric model.Moreover,it primarily investigated the effect that tourist buildings,a tourism real estate resource,have on the tourism industry.First,we will compare the quality of the basic model and the spatial model,and judge whether the spatial lag model and the spatial error model are better than the basic model from the maximum likelihood value.(2)Compare the benefits and drawbacks of spatial lag model and s patial error model to judge whether tourism income has strong proximity effect and spatial heterogeneity;Besides,compare the size and significant changes of the coefficient of tourism building investment in spatial econometric model and basic model,thes e rising values demonstrate that in recent years after the financial crisis,with the emergence of tourism real estate,its investment in ancient streets,ancient towns and other tourism ancient buildings,antique construction projects in promoting the development of tourism do plays a practical role.(3)Analyze the effect of urban tourist satisfaction on the urban macro-economy from the perspective of the spatial dimension,that is to say,using the spatial panel Durbin econometric regression model and taking urban tourist satisfaction as the key independent variable.This is quite distinct from previous studies that have focused on constructing a tourist satisfaction index to investigate the factors influencing tourism satisfaction from the micro-level internal composition of tourism.This study also probes both the intraregional spillover effect and the spatial spillover effect of urban tourist satisfaction on both urban GDP income and urban living standards,and it might sheds new light on tourist satisfaction dynamics and facilitate greater understanding of the Tourism industry market rules.Such research is rare.(4)Based on the relationship between architecture and environment and the relationship between tourism economy and environment in architectur e theory,this paper attempts to construct a new tourist satisfaction index that emphasizes tourism construction factors,and then probes into the spatial relationship between the new tourist satisfaction and macro-economic variables.Its importance lies in connecting tourist satisfaction,tourist architecture and macroeconomy.