The Evolution Process And Its Dynamic Mechanism Of Residential Oasis Landscape In North Slope Of Tianshan Mountain

Based on northern slope of Tianshan Mountains as the research horizon,this study discussed the humanity of oasis,explore the origin of the residential landscape from historical surface to inner.The historical landscape phenomenon was deciphered through a comprehensive,integrated and dynamic methods.The historical outline of residential oasis landscape was summarized to explore its "naturality"and "status" from the horizon of "nature-humanity" and”tangibility-intangibility".On the basis of methods,investigation and basic theory,the objectives and novel opinions were put forward based on three aspects,namely,i)constructing theory framework of residential oasis landscape in the horizon of cultural landscape,ii)refining staged and procedural characteristics of residential landscape evolution in the northern slope of Tianshan Mountains during different historical periods,and iii)refining dynamic evolution mechanism of residential landscape in the north slope of Tianshan Mountains during different historical periods.As far as the northern slope of the Tianshan Mountains in Xinjiang geographical skeleton was concerned,the main regionwas limited in the middle area in this study,which covered the different landform types.In the East,Turpan basin osis was surrounded by Gobi and Hashum desert.In the Middle,alluvial plain consisted of Tianshan Mountain and Gurbantunggut Desert.In the West,the main landform is Yili River oasis.In all,the geographical environment shows distinctive characteristics,which will support the characteristics of residential osis landscape in Xinjiang.As far as the research content was concerned,the main part of the study was divided into nine chapters.The "Introduction" is put forward on the research topic,review of the relevant theories and research status in the 1st Chapter.Based on the natural environment and social cultural background,the construction of the theoretical framework were extracted through the perspective of the history of residential osis landscape under the horizon of "cultural landscape" in the 2nd Chapter.The outlineof regional background and outscreen and summarization were analyzed by discribing the characteristics of evolution stage forresidential oasis landscape in the northern slope of Tianshan Mountain during different historical period from the 3rd to 6th Chapter.The contents of "progress analysis of evolution stage forresidential oasis landscape in the northern slope of Tianshan Mountain during different historical period"(the 7th Chapter)and "the extraction of dynamic mechanism for evolution for residential oasis landscape in the northern slope of Tianshan Mountain during different historical period"(the 8dh Chapter)were summerized based on The 3rd-6th Chapters.The "conclusion" was based on the summarization of the full text theory and basic research in the 9th Chapter.Through the above analyses,this study constructed a framework of "culture-space-time"multidimensional analysis of residential oasis landscape.Based on the field investigation of main historic Counties/Towns/Villages,including the Yili area,Urumqi area and Hami area,typical research cases were matched toour opinions or findings.By the method of multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary research,ranging from history,archaeology,sci-technology,literature,art of geomancy,various other disciplines,two typical characteristics of residential landscape evolution in the north slope of Tianshan Mountain during different historical periods were finally summed up,namely,i)as for stage of development was concerned,it experenced origination of civilization,skeleton of culture,frame of urban,and connection of border area,and ii)as for spatial process of development was concerned,it experienced change,adjustment,adaption and renovation.From above two characteristics,the dynamic mechanism was summerized as follows:i)its ecological system was limited,ii)politics leaded its development,iii)the life style was regularized,and iv)the local culture was inter-crossed.These findings enriched historically residential oasis landscape in the northern slope of Tianshan Mountains.In conclusion,this study makes up the theoretical gaps in the field of historically residential oasis landscape in Xinjiang,perfects the theoretical research system of oasis in the horizon of humanity,and innovates the theoretical methods of residential oasislandscape,which showed certain academic significance.