Study On The Traditonal Landscape Formation Of Hangjiahu Plain

With the rapid development of urban and rural areas in China and the gradual improvement of people's living standards,the search for identity and cultural identity has become the spiritual needs of contemporary people.The geographical environment of ancient China has nurtured the diverse landscapes of different regions,and it contains profound historical wisdom which comes to be the source of reference and inspiration for modern regional landscape management and urban pattern construction.And in the process of rapid urbanization,it is still necessary to dig deeply and gain insight into the construction wisdom of regional landscape.The study takes the regionally individual Hangjiahu Plain as the research object and studies the regional landscape construction.The first part focuses on the background research of the traditional landscape construction of hangjiahu plain,focusing on the environmental background.In the second part,from the perspectives of continuity and intensiveness of space,the main body is the analysis of the process and content of traditional landscape construction in this area;In the third part,the mechanism and characteristics of landscape construction in Hangjiahu Plain are analyzed from the perspective of space functionality and difference;The fourth part sum marizes the traditional wisdom of landscape construction in Hangjiahu Plain and looks forward to the future.Based on the comprehensive perspectives of landscape architecture,the research on "the construction of traditional landscape in the Hangjiahu Plain" is carried out.From the perspective of spatial support,this paper firstly defines the research scope of the Hangjiahu Plain and analyzes its natural environment basis.Secondly,taking the spatial continuity of the Hangjiahu Plain area as the starting point,this paper studies the relationship between human activities and lan dscape construction,and presents a clear development venation from the four parts of the regional cultural foundation,the urban and rural construction process,water network environment organization and agricultural environment generation.Based on this,the development of urban and rural areas in this area is divided into the age of the ancient times;the urban and rural incubation period;the canal era,the West Lake era,Jiahu river network era and the age of Hangjiahu town era from the pre-Qin to the end of the Qing Dynasty.In terms of the reasons,the study finds that the excavation of canals and seawalls and the construction of the river levee of west shao creek provides opportunities for the development of water networks,and the surrounding river network provides a stable environment for agricultural development.The development of irrigation and water conservancy finally forms the landscape background of water networks and farm lanes in the Hangjiahu Plain.Then from the perspective of spatial intensiveness,dividing the landscape construction of Hangjiahu plain into two parts:natural landscape and human landscape.Analyzing the forming process and features of the natural landscape through the study of natural mountains and waters;analyzing the landscape of human management through the study of canal water network and agricultural pattern,and explain the final formation of farmland-water pattern through the study of partitions,features and engineering facilities of the water network and types,features,and farming systems of agricultural pattern;analyzing the human-controlled landscape through the study of three prefectures and eleven counties,urban network and gard en placement,including the site selection of ancient cities,scenery placement,city wall and moat construction,town pattern and the forming process and landscape features of clusters.According to the above analysis of the process and content of landscape construction,excavating the mechanism of construction from the perspective of spatial functionality.Urban construction originates from political influence,water restriction and architectural skills;Landscape pattern of conformity and complementarity originated from various types of garden construction in successive dynasties;Landscape planning mode,traffic construction of plain water network and production factors of farming and mulberry co-operation affect the construction of countryside landscape.The traditional concept of geomanticomen,poetry and painting,eight sceneries in urban and rural areas and other humanistic intentions affect the overall situation of cities and towns and landscapes.Then the main characteristics of traditional landscape formations in Hangjiahu Plain are obtained.From the perspective of spatial difference,the characteristics of traditional landscape formaions in this area are analyzed from three aspects:the process characteristics of human landscape succession to natural landscape,the comparative analysis of similarities and differences of urban and pond construction,and the system characteristics of regional landscape construction.Finally,the change of landscape pattern in this region under the influence of globalization is analyzed through the change characteristics of landscape.The research constructs a multi-dimensional analysis framework for the traditional landscape construction in the Hangjiahu Plain,and puts forward the research method of the construction of human settlements and landscapes from the theoretical research level.Under the guidance of this method,through the analysis of regional typical cases and characteristics in the urban areas at various stages from the perspective of the landscapes,the article summarizes the evolution law of the landscape in the Hangjiahu Plain,and the dynamic mechanism of the manual construction mechanism of "water management,farming and urban management",and the synergistic effect of inside and outside the urban in landscape construction factors on the "silent,dominant,traction and infiltration" of regional landscape.This research complements and improves the basic content of historical landscape construction in the Hangjiahu Plain.The innovation points of this paper are mainly embodied in three aspects:achievement innovation,method innovation and thought extension.Specifically,starting from the comprehensive perspective of landscape architec ture,combined with the theories of historical geography and human settlement environment,and through the research thoughts from region to city,from the whole to the typical,Constructed the research framework of traditional regional landscape in Hangjiahu Plain of the area-city;the suburb landscape-the urban landscape under the multi-spatial dimensions.This study fills in the research blank of the Hangjiahu Plain in this field,expands the research scale,discusses the dynamic development and pattern characteristics of traditional regional landscape with the method of stratification research,summarizes the construction experience and ecological wisdom of traditional regional landscape,and lays the foundation for the research of regional landscape construction at the land level.