Aesthetics Study On The Habitability Of Li Nationality Villages In Hainan Province

At present,a community of humans and natural lives is clearly proposed by the Ninth Party Congress.The state proposes a good vision to build the rural ecological civilization and “beautiful China”.The landscape of human settlements in the traditional villages of the Li nationality is a practice production to transform and adapt natural,,and it is also a cultural legacy of the integration between the human environment and the natural environment.It records the history and culture of the Li nationality and preserves the essence of the traditional Li culture and embodies the wisdom of the Li people.And it is an important carrier of the sustainable development of social,economic,and cultural in Hainan.In the process of green urbanization and the construction of “beautiful villages” in the country,the ecological environment and cultural landscape of the Li Nationality people’s villages are facing unprecedented challenges and impacts.There are a series of natural problems such as the missing of new village patterns,architectural styles,and human landscapes and the destruction of the ecological environment.Therefore,the protection of the original ecological structure and cultural landscape heritage of the traditional villages of the Li Nationality is imperative.This paper integrates theoretical resources such as ethnology and aesthetics,and combines a series of the perspectives,methods,and tools including habitat science,architecture,ecology,landscape design,and so on.Based on the idea of problem-proposing,problem-analysis and problem-solving,main content of this paper is constructed.The main contents are as follows,Firstly,the concept of the “living environment” the traditional villages of the Li nationality is proposed based on the perspective of Habitat.The development and evolution of this theory at home is analyzed.The “triple” theory of human settlement activities and the “field” of the human settlement environment are described.In addition,the research paradigm of environmental aesthetics is discussed to absorb the theoretical research results at home and abroad.It will be considered as basis for interpreting aesthetic defining the category of the aesthetic environment for the living environment of the traditional villages of the Li nationality.Secondly,field research method is used to in-depth survey the traditional villages of the Li nationality.The formation of the traditional aesthetic environment of Li nationality is studied and analyzed.Based on the historical materials,we examine the origin,ethnicity,dialects,and the history of the formation of its main residential areas.The influence of climate,topography and resources on the living environment of the Li nationality in Hainan is investigated.We also analyze the humanities factors from habitat activities,including village culture,architectural culture,production and living,beliefs and customs,and so on.In addition,a traditional ancient village of the Li nationality,the Baicha village of Dongfang,is introduced and considered as studied case.The field investigation cases in the village demonstrate the aesthetic concept of the living environment of the traditional villages of the Li Nationality people.We also analyze the ecological aesthetic concepts of the traditional culture.Thirdly,a typical traditional residential building of Li nationality-the "boat-shaped house" is used as an example to analyze the formed cultural factors with environmental aesthetics,ecological aesthetics.Using the construction characteristics of the “boat-shaped house” such as materials,structure,and decoration,the characteristics of the folk house architecture of the five dialects are analyzed.And the ecological aesthetic concepts and ecological wisdom are summarized.The connotation and value of the aesthetic ideas in the course of construction of boat houses can be explored.In addition,At the same time,this paper explores the ecological practices of Hainan Li Nationality people under different geographical and cultural backgrounds.And the inspiration of the nation’s construction wisdom is summarized to enlighten the ecological practice of human settlements.Fourthly,this paper specifically examines the modern development and reconstruction of the traditional human settlement environment of the Li nationality.First,according to the field investigations of two typical traditional villages of the Li nationality,the natural landscape,architectural forms,courtyard space,interior layout,and neighborhood relations were explored to illustrate the modern changes of the aesthetic concept of the traditional human settlement environment.It also proposes a summary view: in the current transformation of the Li nationality villages,it is necessary to inherit the architectural wisdom of the introverted spatial order of buildings in traditional villages,the evolution of courtyard patterns,and the re-calling of neighborhood relationships.Furthermore,combining with the current situation of Yinggen in Qiongzhong Li and Miao national minority Autonomous County,the impact of changes in modern aesthetic concepts on the development of traditional architecture is analyzed,which is embodied in the westernization of building structure,the image of facade decoration,the modernization of building materials.The large square in the landscape,a large number of hard paving,and the emergence of massive pillars.Finally,a series of problems are proposed in term of the current status of the vigorous development of rural cultural tourism in Hainan Island.A large number of traditional villages have been transformed into tourist attractions.In the rural tourism landscape construction,the deep cultural structure and connotation of the Li nationality have not be correctly understood.The phenomenon of cultural abuse is shown and misguided people’s aesthetic ideas.Based on an example of “Betel Valley”,the cultural symbols of the traditional villages of the Li nationality are illustrated in the graphic language of modern rural tourism landscape space design.According to architectural symbols,totem symbols,color symbols,etc.,this paper discuss the method to build a village space where “dwelling” and “tourism” coexist,realize the “symbol” and “artistic” coexistence of national cultural symbols,and make the traditional culture of Li Nationality people living in the realizing cultural reconstruction and regeneration in modern development.Finally,the aesthetic environment of human settlements and landscape construction of the “beautiful village” scene in the traditional villages of the Li Nationality people in are the innovation in this paper.Based on the theoretical paradigms of environmental aesthetics studies at home and abroad,three aesthetic models are summed up around the core content of the landscape’s “Picturesque”,“aesthetics of engagement”,and the natural,social,and cultural dimensions of “national habitat”.Among them,the feature of the “picture” model is to grasp the “painting intention” of the natural landscape of the Li villages from the perspective of visual arts.Building livable and suitable tourism of the “traveling residence” model is proposed based on the perspective of “aesthetics of engagement ”.“Habitat” mode is explained that need to integrate the natural and social national cultural ownership.And the “homeland taste” of the Li villages is carried out the landscape reconstruction of.In addition,based on this design concept,the three modes are transformed into the combination of “artistic design” and “humanistic ecosystem design”.And the methods are applied to the inheritance and renewal of traditional living environment in the traditional villages of the Li Nationality.Finally,it is proposed that the aesthetic features of the rural landscape construction of the Li nationality is an agricultural culture landscape with “cultivation culture” styles,including “imagery of fengshui” and “the spirit of place” and “wild spirit”.All in all,the objective of this study is to explore how to construct the aesthetic model of rural environmental landscape construction in Li nationality areas.Based on this idea,the scientific construction and transformation methods of “green design” and “ecological design” are proposed to achieve sustainable development of human settlements in rural areas of Li nationality.