| Situated in the hinterland of Mainland China,Shaanxi province used to be a representative of the development of agricultural economy.Influence by western capitalist countries in modern times,traditional self sufficient type agriculture in Shaanxi province has converted into commercialization type step by step and different agricultural types have chosen their own way of commercialization.Guanzhong area,the central Shaanxi plain,simply chose cereal crops to meets the need for food and clothing,commercial crops for well being.But the development of both agriculture and forestry in Southern Shaanxi and the coordination of farming and animal husbandry in northern Shaanxi have shown their tremendous commodity value because of their suitability,richness and economical efficiency of the forest and livestock resources,therefore formed the business model of cereal crops for living and Forestry,animal husbandry for well being.Comparative analysis is carried out on the two different agricultural development types to master the homogeneity and heterogeneity traits in the way of developing agricultural commercialization and to accurately grasp the core factor for the agricultural commercialization in Shaanxi province,thus provide suggestions for the type choice of agricultural commercialization in modern Shaanxi province under the background of agricultural supply-side structural reform.This thesis focuses on the four aspects as follows:? The study on the abutment of Shaanxi's traditional agriculture in the Ming dynasty and modern agriculture in Qing dynasty.This part focuses on the discussion of main background of the search for the agricultural commercialization in Shaanxi province,from the characteristic of Shaanxi's traditional agriculture reflects the characteristics of “decline in the growth ” and “growth in decline”,emphasize on the Shaanxi's traditional Guan Xue Thoughts arose from western new thoughts,and the background arose from the introduction and promotion of high-yielding crops to start the exploration of the type choice for the commoditization of modern Shaanxi's agriculture.? The study on the awkward situation of “Agricultural inadequacy” in Guanzhong area and the pursuit of the agricultural commercialization in modern time.Because during the transition period from natural economy to commodity economy,the single-type agricultural model development in Guanzhong area experienced form fading away to anabiosis is typical,this thesis will elaborate and demonstrate this part into two parts,in order to get a clearer grasp of process of the type choice for agricultural commercialization in Guanzhong area.During the period of Ming and Qing Dynasty,Guanzhong area was faced with the dilemma of cereal-focused single-type farming structure and commodity rate was low,but the development of commodity economy drove the pursuit of agricultural commercialization of the peasants in Guanzhong area,then they chose the irrational choice of poppy cultivation during the constant search,which was the guidance of the external environment and even was a blind choice made by the peasants for seeking benefit,but finally it was replaced by cotton because of sabotage production and morality bankrupt.Guanzhong area's historical experience of cotton planting,combat readiness materials shortage and the rise of national light industry and other factors offered planting conditions and market basis for the prosperity and development of cotton industry.The combination of cereals and cotton is the optimal farming structure selection for a thousand-year-old agricultural area in Central Shaanxi.? Evolution of the complex agricultural form of Southern Shaanxi and Northern shaanxi province and The path selection of the characteristic commercialization.Although southern Shaanxi and northern Shaanxi have respective personal characteristics due to the differences in the natural conditions and external environment,they reflect the homogeneity of relying on natural resources to realize commoditization in the selection of agricultural commoditization types.Therefore,this paper discusses the choice of route of commercial commercialization in Southern Shaanxi and Northern Shaanxi.From natural economy period,The importance of agriculture to forestry in Southern Shaanxi and in Northern shaanxi agriculture and animal husbandry alternate development form,to the modern times due to the characteristics of forestresources suitability,richness and economy,in the South and North of Shaanxi agriculture and animal husbandry presents the diversification and expansion of the production and processing,trafficking trade developed and fair trade prosperity,is the manifestation of agricultural commercialization degree deepening,reflects the modern rely on natural resources in the South and North of Shaanxi in the path selection of agricultural commercialization,and the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningsia border region of cotton industry area of appearance and development of self and red Shaanxi Merchant is more distinctive features in the process of modern agricultural commercialization of shaanxi,the article has also carried on the thorough discussion.? The comparative analysis on the commercialization type choice and the realistic enlightenment between Guanzhong area and Southern & Northern Shaanxi agriculture.The scale economies effect and ecological environment system has shown certain advantage of single-type agricultural economic structure in Guanzhong area,but the agricultural commodity value realization,agricultural operation risk and agro-circular economy has shown the new advantages of the composite agricultural economic structure of southern Shaanxi and northern Shaanxi.In general,the single-type agricultural economic structure of Guanzhong area keeps falling behind from the composite agricultural economic structure of southern Shaanxi and northern Shaanxi.There has been a series of recessive crises for the single-type agricultural economic structure of Guanzhong area extended to system of market economy.Thereby provide the suggestions for reference for the regionalization and professionalization for the agricultural commercialization type choice adjustment of Shaanxi province according to the comparative result. |
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