Research On Evolution And Mechanism Of Tourism Spatial Pattern In Northeast China

The spatial structure is related to the spatial arrangement of tourism elements in space and the spatial location of tourism economic activities.It is also the main direction of tourism geography research whether it can effectively overcome the constraints of geographical space on tourism economic activities,cost control,promotion and constrain of benefit.Both the shape and size of geographic space and the level of development of tourism make the different regional tourism spatial pattern exist their own particularity.It is possible to enrich the regional tourism spatial pattern research theory by examining the geographically and culturally similar mesoscale tourism spatial pattern.All-for-one tourism is a national tourism development strategy,which is different from the scenic tourism development model.Therefore,it is necessary to reexamine the spatial pattern of regional tourism and determine the degree of tourism development in each region.Identify their respective characteristics and advantages and disadvantages,and provide reference for the development of all-for-one tourism.In recent years,the Northeast economy continued to slump,the northeast economic growth has become slow and there are serious brain drain.In this case,the tourism industry can buck the trend,maintain high-speed growth,becomes a breakthrough in the revitalization of the northeast.But also clearly found that tourism development in Northeast China is facing a lot of pressure and challenges.Neighboring countries(Japan,South Korea)tourism is developing rapidly,a lot of competition for resources in the northeastern region.The tourism attraction of domestic tourism provinces continue to increase,the number of trips in the northeastern provinces increased year by year,economic leakage is serious.Geographical similarity,resource endowment convergence in the northeastern region of tourism consumption increased year by year,seriously restricting the development of tourism.To crack these pressures and challenges,the most effective way is to have the overall perspective,mutual benefit and win-win attitude to develop the Northeast tourism,to promote the Northeast tourism,and let Northeast tourism become stronger.A Comprehensive Analysis of the Spatial Pattern of Tourism in Northeast China,and explore the degree of tourism development in each province.It will provide a reference for the development and cooperation in the northeastern region.In this paper,the tourism spatial pattern of the whole northeast region is taken as the research object,and the characteristics and evolution of the tourism spatial pattern in the northeast region are measured and analyzed by using themultiple model and related software.The evolutionary driving mechanism is explored and then put forward targeted strategies.According to the above ideas,this paper is divided into eight chapters,the first chapter,the second chapter,the third chapter respectively introduced the research significance,research methods,research ideas,detailed review of the relevant domestic and foreign research results and basic theory,and This paper describes the acquisition and collation of the study area and data,and constructs the index of spatial pattern measurement,and filters out the measurement method.The fourth chapter and the fifth chapter make a detailed measurement and analysis of the present situation and evolution characteristics of tourism spatial pattern in Northeast China.Chapter Six explores the driving mechanism of the evolution of tourism spatial pattern in Northeast China.Chapter Seven constructs the principle of regulation and control,puts forward the control strategy in a targeted way,and puts forward the safeguard measures for the smooth implementation of this strategy.After the study,this paper draws the following conclusions: 1)The tourism economy in northeastern China is clustered,and in the past ten years,the degree of spatial agglomeration is characterized from weak to strong.The degree of tourism economy is different in different provinces and regions,and the evolution characteristics are different.2)The center of Northeast China's domestic tourism revenue is moving to the northeast,a larger range of tourism,tourism foreign exchange earnings focus on the northeast to move after a substantial move in the direction of the southwest.The economic center of the provinces and autonomous regions are different.3)In the three time dimensions of 2009,2012 and 2015,the agglomeration degree of the A-level tourist area in the northeast region showed the trend of the first strong and weak.Jilin Province and Eastern Inner Mongolia showed an increasing trend,while Liaoning Province and Heilongjiang Province showed a weak trend.4)In the three time dimensions,the center of northeastern region of A-class tourist attractions is moving to the northeast,the movement gradually increased.The center of Liaoning scenic area is moving to the southeast;Jilin Province,the focus of the region to the northwest after the move,a substantial move eastward;Heilongjiang Province to the northeast after a substantial move,a small move to the southeast;Eastern Inner Mongolia scenic center to the east slightly north after the move,U-turn move.5)Traffic accessibility in Northeast China is significantly enhanced.Tourism reception facilities into a gathering state,the degree of agglomeration gradually increased.6)Natural conditions(geomorphology,hydrology),transportation,reception facilities,regional economy and policy are the main driving factors of the evolution of tourism spatial pattern in Northeast China.