The Research Of Grassroots Organizations Of The Three People’s Principles Youth League In Hunan(1938-1947)

"Youth" is a new concept that occurs in modern Chinese social transition, the "youth movement" is in the context of modern youth groups and youth classes formed youth political participation as the main form of mass social movement. This social movement in the salvation of the background to the new social factor-youth participation as the main forces at the time of the outbreak of the great energy. Because youth groups and youth movements,the tremendous power of the various political forces began to focus on the youth movement and the use of tools, with the strength of youth groups to achieve their political objectives. Since the National Revolution began, the two parties for the organization and mobilization of youth very seriously and with its own leadership theory and practice to try youth movement, then the more active youth movement about the Communist party, the nationalist party’s youth movement tends to silence, until at War period have changed. Previous studies of the youth movement focused on the Communist party level, the nationalist party Youth Movement for less research, especially for the grass-roots research about the three people’s principles Youth League Which has been established by Chiang Kai-shek during the war.The three people’s principles Youth League is a way to use the youth movement, with the youth "context" and "symbol" to attract youth political organization. The study of the past, limited Youth League Central macro level, the operation of the Youth League’s grassroots less involved, this thesis is based on the lack of previous studies, Hunan Youth League grassroots organization for the study, selected the North Hunan, Central Hunan, eastern Hunan, southeastern Hunan, south Hunan,including nine places.(Liling, Xiangtan, Changsha, Leiyang, Hengyang, Yueyang, ningxiang, chaling, Lianyuan) as a series of grassroots research points to explore, Youth League grassroots organizations on the situation in terms of morphology, funding operations, social services, group activities, all kinds of relations to conduct a study to reveal the success of the Youth League. From the content, divided into six chapters, specifically summarized as follows: The first chapter reveals the origins of The three people’s principles Youth League and development in Hunan, its origins has motives and goals.This chapter considers the fundamental motivation Youth League was established for Chiang Kai-shek’s political needs, this need is along two clues to the layout, one using the traditional political factions wrist solve organizational problems, the second is the use of emerging social forces-youth groups to solve the problem of social control. Meanwhile, Chiang wish to use Youth League to achieve the desired effect on the political and organizational goals. This chapter introduces the developments of the three people’s principles Youth League in Hunan and its origins.Chapter2examines the form about Hunan Youth League grassroots organization, emphasis on the ways how the Hunan Youth League grassroots organizations expands, disciplinary mechanism, rural services group, school group works with organizations to clean up sport, thus dialysis Hunan Youth League grassroots organizations operate mechanisms and mobilization performance.The third chapter analyzes the functioning of funding of the Hunan Youth League’s grassroots organizations, which is the thesis of innovation. This chapter focuses on the status and funding sources of the Hunan Youth League grassroots organization, Analysis the reason about "embarrassment" in Youth League grassroots organization funding.Interpretation of Chapter Four group organzations activities Hunan Youth League grassroots organizations-anti-Japanese activities, promotional activities, Entertainments and body activities, training activities for analysis, emphasis on the conduct of these activities and the actual results.Chapter Five clear diagram to explain Hunan important activities of grassroots organizations-social services, include production services, convenience services, health services, cultural services, educational services, youth careers guidance, field service, participate in social management to interpret, and thus analyze the impact of social services on the Youth League grassroots organization operates.Chapter6explores Hunan Youth League to build relationships between The grassroots organizations and The grass-root society, focusing on two kinds of relationships:Party-League and league-Local, examine how the Youth Leaguegrassroots organizations dealing with it, analysis the reaction about The grass-root society and their causes.At Last, Giving the total evaluation Hunan Youth League grassroots organizations, Effects and defects in Hunan Youth League and grassroots organizations from the perspective of youth mobilization, and to think.In conclusion, this study Hunan Youth League grassroots organization for the study, to make up for deficiencies in academic research in the Youth League, with "eyes down" perspective from the grassroots research, which analyze the failure of the Youth League and give a number of contemporary youth movement revelation. Of course, there are many shortcomings of this study, expert criticise please.