A Research On Folk Culture Of Li Nationality In Hainan

Li Folk Songs are the most beautiful pearl in Li folk culture.over these years,many musicians has been working on the collection and collation of Li folk songs,so far,they have published dozens of folk songs set,which left precious information for the protection and heritageof Li folk songs.In recent years,the research of Li folk songs has made gratifying achievements more effective,but most studies have been limited Li folk songs themselves,but for a deeper inquiry is relatively scarce,which had thought-provoking.Folk songs are originated from life,from the spiritual needs of the people,it is the sublimation of language,emotional concise,so the cultural behind the rich cultural heritage is the essence of folk songs,folk music culture research should become the music workers’ focus.This paper aims to study and analyze the Li folk songs by analyzing the Li folk songs,and use the theory of music anthropology to explore the dazzling meaning of the Li folk culture.At the same time,Which can promote the development of Li folk culture research.Folk songs are the lyrical way of Li people,especially for a nation without words.The oral tradition of folk songs is enough to testify this form of art which is the most important form of communication among Li people.The expression of the Li folk songs can reflect its unique national style.The significance is that the singing of the Li folk songs which includes Li people’s control over their own voice,and also their folk song culture,so far,Li folk culture is the highlight of singing Li folk songs which is an important value of expression.In other words,the folk culture which is permeated with lyrics and tunes highlights the evolution of the Li ethnic development process,show the Li people’s goodness and courage,hospitality and other temperament characteristics,reflect the Li people’s life style of folk customs.Therefore,the study of Li folk culture is to uphold the Li folk songs which is based on the style of singing.Based on this,the innovation of this research lies in analyzing the singing characteristics and cultural value of the Li folk songs by analyzing a large number of Li folk songs.This paper is divided into introduction,the main body(seven chapters).The first chapter:the theoretical horizon of Li folk culture research.First,from the interpretation of music anthropological of thinking way to start,which starts onthe ultimate goal of their research on musical culture,the interpretation of Ethnomusicology "people-oriented" core philosophy.Second,it is necessary to study the value orientation and theoretical traction of music anthropology.Folk songs rely on people,depend on people’s lives,which have a reality,group,is an emotional one for things around the stand.Therefore,in the perspective of Ethnomusicology folk songs,it is not just an art form,is also a cultural phenomenon,but also a way of heritage.In this theoretical horizon,we can realize the meaning of folk songs,not only in the national music itself,but a deeper level of mining and exploration of a nation’s cultural characteristics,and thus more comprehensive and real understanding of a nation’s Cultural essence.Third,it discusses the thought leading of music anthropology to the study of Li folk culture.This paper mainly discusses the guiding significance of the core idea of music anthropology for the study of Li folk culture,the historical significance of music anthropology and the theoretical significance of music analysis for the study of the characteristics of Li folk songs and musical characteristics.Traction and cultural value of the theory of relativity for the cultural value of Li folk songs to guide the significance of four aspects to elaborate.Based on the view of music anthropology,we can grasp the Li folk songs from the cultural foundation,expand the vision of Li folk song research,and then lead the research of Li folk song culture by music anthropology,explore the singing characteristics of Li folk songs,Spirit and so on,which are of great significance for itsprotection,heritage and innovation.The second chapter:the historical evolution of Li folk culture development.Folk songs are the voice of the toiling masses.The different periods of the folk songs reflect the different needs of the Li people’s spiritual culture,from different perspectives map the Li people’s view of human origin,labor,life,social change,folk customs,which is the development process of the Li nationality with the times and gradually the embodiment of shape is the abundance of folk songs based on the culture.This chapter mainly elaborates from the ethnic origin of Li nationality and its ethnic characteristics,the history and culture of the Li nationality,the development process and the evolution rule of the Li folk song culture history.Through the fragmented ancient records to lyric expression,the paper focuses on combing the increasingly prosperous process of the folk culture of the Li nationality and refining the evolvement rule of folk songs from the development of folk culture.The third chapter:A summary of field investigation of Li Folk Songs.The field investigation is an important research method of music anthropology.In this chapter,we mainly use this research method to record the remnant state of Li folk songs in a real and objective way,mainly based on folk songs,wedding rituals and sacrificial rites.This paper discusses the real life situation of the Li folk songs based on the interviews of the folk songs and the folk singers.Through the field investigation,we can see the authentic flavor of the original Li folk song,feel the rich culture behind the folk song,realize the true meaning of Li folk culture.The fourth chapter:The characteristics of Li folk songs.The folk songs of the Li nationality have been passed on by word of mouth so far.Singing is the only way of the heritage and evolution of Li folk songs.Based on the historical development of the Li folk songs,the field investigation of the Li folk songs and related literature,this chapter summarizes,presents and explains the singing characteristics of Li folk songs.The characteristics of Li folk songs are expounded mainly from four aspects,such as the lyric characteristics of the Li folk songs,the singing forms of the Li folk songs,the singing characteristics of the Li folk songs and the characteristics of the Li folk songs.The fifth chapter:The musical features of Li folk songs.In this chapter,the author elaborates the classification,the structure,the melody,the rhythm and the style of the Li folk songs by sorting out and analyzing a large number of folk songs.Among them,the role of decorative sound in the Li folk songs,the palace,business,levy,feathers composed of four tone scales and so on for the national color of the Li ethnic folk added a more intense.In addition to elaborating folk ontology,it also analyzes the musical characteristics of Li folk songs from the perspective of culture,including the musical characteristics of Li folk songs such as folk songs,rhythm,tempo,and so on,and become the distinctive national culture.The sixth chapter:The cultural value of the Li folk songs.The cultural value of the Li folk songs is the significance of the Li folk songs inherited so far.It is the cognitive evaluation of Li people.Therefore,it is of great value and significance to analyze the cultural value of Li folk songs to inherit the Li folk songs.First,the Li folk song manifests the national spirit value.The characteristics of the national spirit show the soul of a nation.Li folk songs are of great significance to the national spirit of Li nationality,and also have important impetus to the construction of national identity of Li compatriots.Second,Li folk songs for the pursuit of social progress and the value of a better life can not be ignored.Any nation,any person has a longing for a better life,Li people are also so.Their friendship,courage and tenacity,for freedom and equality of society,for a better life is full of hope,at this time Li folk songs have become the means of expression for people there,it can inspire themselves,overcome the hardships,brave forward.Third,the Li folk song presents the multiple esthetic value.The practical beauty of the Li folk songs,the beauty of pleasure,the beauty of freedom and the beauty of dynamic are all displayed in the short and intricate folk songs.These folk songs also show the characteristics of Li people,such as optimism and advancing with the times.Fourth,it expatiates on the artistic value of the Li folk songs to lead Li nationality music culture.Li folk songs are not only the most important in Li music,at the same time,they also play a role in fueling for other sister art,the local music culture is also a pillar of culture and art,so the cultural value of Li folk songs should not be underestimated.The seventh chapter:The protection and heritage of Li folk culture.The reason why the study of Li folk culture,its ultimate goal is to better protect and inherit the Li folk songs.Therefore,this chapter mainly elaborates from the following aspects:First,through the field research,discuss the cultural protection and the present situation of heritage of the Li folk songs and carries on the analysis.Second,it summarizes the problems in the protection and heritage of Li folk songs and its causes.Third,the author puts forward some countermeasures to solve the problem,and tries to provide a feasible and effective way to promote the protection and heritage of Li folk songs.