On The Evolution Of The Northern Wei Dynasty "Xun Chen Eight Surname" By The Xianbei Aristocrat To Aristocratic Family

In 495 ad, Emperor Xiaowen issued "generation family name" imperial edict, Adopt the method of harmony, According to the official birth and III Daowu, since the Muslim land, he and Liu, and Ji Wei, on the floor, eight generations of noble families is equivalent to four Chinese name, as the first stream of menfa. In order to make "Xun Chen eight surname as a special political group in the Chinese on the stage of history.In this paper, the background of "Xun Chen eight surname in the Northern Wei state has finished the system under investigation, from the" Xun Chen eight surname "establishment, officials and knighted changes, marriage form evolution, organization structure evolution and cultural evolution of the five aspects of the political groups were comprehensive study.In the first chapter the establishment of "Xun Chen eight surname, focusing on Xiaowen- set family name standard, set family name method, set family name and the reason of political motivation to carry out a comprehensive investigation, pointed out that" Xun Chen eight surname into the family name, is born in strict accordance with the identification results the third officer, and situation of the prince. Emperor Xiaowen determined generation powerful family, only by Chen family and III as "into the family name was" the judge standard, mainly because in this period, "Xun Chen eight surname" does not have the family peer’s concept of marriage, the marriage of the object selected at random; "Xun Chen eight surname family organization has been formed, moved the capital to Luoyang, has been developed to Luoyang in the vicinity of the village community, but tribal residual colour remains strong, the base is relatively weak; Xun Chen eight surname culture has a certain improvement, but compared with the Han Han family, is still lacking, it should be said that the Emperor Xiaowen through the national compulsory force set up" Xun Chen eight surname "patricians, although the official position, marriage, family and cultural aspects have certain conditions, can be called the aristocratic family, but the marriage and family Family organization, and cultural aspects, compared with the Han Han family, "Xun Chen eight surname" belongs to the development is not entirely the aristocratic family.The second chapter focuses on "the case officer and knighted Xun Chen eight surname". After the founding of the Northern Wei Dynasty, "Xun Chen eight surname, mostly towards the office, two yuan in Hu Han political system, participate in political decision-making, foreign conquest, guarding and local governance, through the official, five rank and general, embodied in the bureaucratic system in the Northern Wei Dynasty grade. Emperor Xiaowen reform, " eight main members Xun Chen surname " Deng Wang, prominent location, it is established that the eight family name becomes the most important basis of the aristocratic family. The late Northern Wei Dynasty, because the eight surnames are mainly involved in the Emperor Xiaowen of the constant generation of rebellion, and the politics of imperial power is superior to the powerful family, so in addition to the relationship between the imperial power and close to a door, the other " Xun Chen surname was grade eight has declined, although not endanger " Xun Chen eight surname " powerful family status, but is not conducive to the development of Xun Chen surname powerful family of eight.The third chapter mainly inspect "Xun Chen eight surname marriage form. The Northern Wei Pingcheng period, "Xun Chen eight surname mainly intermarried with the royal family, clan, Tuoba Xianbei nobles, with the nature of the marriage with the aristocratic marriage, marriage object political status is high," Xun Chen eight surname "further development of family status marriage, but" Xun Chen eight surname "the marriage family the concept has not yet formed a good base phase of marriage is a common phenomenon, which affects the formation of" Xun Chen eight surname marriage circle. Emperor Xiaowen carried out a comprehensive reform of the national compulsory marriage system, Tuoba imperial household and Han Han family marriage, but not forced to "Xun Chen eight surname marriage object, resulting in" Xun Chen eight surname not intermarried with Han Han family, but the late Northern Wei Dynasty, the main object of marriage eight Xun Chen surname the royal family and the other is the Xianbei nobles, each other has formed a relatively stable and a family relationship, the "Xun Chen eight surname" strong aristocratic status played a positive role.The fourth chapter explores emphatically the morphology of "Xun Chen eight surname". Tuoba history of early stage, "Xun Chen eight surname in tribal form, is a blood as a link to the tribal organization. The Northern Wei Dynasty after the founding of the PRC, through discrete tribes, sub soil settlement and other measures, "Xun Chen eight surname clan organization has been broken, while retaining the residual factor many of the tribe, but the family has basically been formed. After Emperor Xiaowen moved, will set Xun Chen eight surname Ji Luoyang, and prompted the "Xun Chen eight surname in Luoyang for the construction of the family village. This is the basis of Emperor Xiaowen menfashizu transformation of Xun Chen surname eight. Since then, eight Han Xun Chen surname according to determine the scope of the mourning apparel system family, the Confucian ethic of filial piety and loyalty as the core of the establishment, the further development of rural society, the Xun Chen eight surname aristocratic family in a more stable position.The fifth chapter focuses on "Xun Chen eight surname culture study. The Northern Wei Pingcheng period, with the change of living environment, communication with the Han nationality and the country to deepen, Confucian education advocates and other reasons, "Xun Chen eight surname" who advocate, tough spirit strong style gradually decline, elegant studious "cowardly temperament Confucianism" gradually formed, "Xun Chen eight surname" the Chinese was significantly improved, part of the family, such as Lu, the Mu family culture has developed to a very high level. Although there is still a certain gap compared with the Han family’s culture, but this is the "eight Emperor Xiaowen Xun Chen surname" into one of the basic conditions for menfashizu, that is to say eight surname Xun Chen has become menfashizu to culture. During the period of Luoyang, with the Northern Wei state change Han Hu Fu, Hu ban, language policy, Xun Chen eight surname Chinese literacy accelerates, Confucianism scholar worship family culture to form eight, Xun Chen family family cultural orientation of Confucianism is obvious, it is "an important support of Xun Chen eight surname" maintaining menfashizu status.