The Transitional Era Of Modern China’s Frontier

Half of the 19th century,the introdction of western learning to the east and western power eastward from the intersection,China thousands of years into the history of the scale change in the situation,the Northwest inland frontier and southeastern coastal areas bear the brunt of the frontier.Gong Zizhen and Wei Yuan horizons starting from the Confucian Classics in Modern Script,invented frontier Axial Direction in the Northwest inland frontier and Axial Direction in southeastern coastal areas commonly which are interactive.Kang Youwei and Liang Qichao from the Confucian Classics in Modern Script through Western constitutional monarchy Reformation Movement,to Five Ethnic Groups unity and Chinese Nation of large nationalism which pursuit of modern China’s national construction,and absorbed the"Gong Wei" frontier building strategy.Late 19th and early 20th century,"the anti-Man revolution" of Sun Zhongshan,Huang Xing and Zhang Taiyan on the stage of history,launched an armed revolution to overthrow the Qing Dynasty and create the Republic of China,the specific strategy was revolutionary strategy frontier southeast coast,ignoring the non-Han ethnic groups inhabited the Northwest inland frontier.At that moment,Wu Luzhen from the middle reaches of the Yangtze River in Wuhan across southeastern coastal areas,went to Japan to study Military Academy,and with the Sun Zhongshan,Tang Caichang,Liang Qichao make friends,to join the Independence Army uprising.Wu Luzheng returning home after graduation make friends with Huang Xing,held revolutionary activities in Wuhan and Changsha.Revolutionaries Wu Luzhen North to join the Central Military Training Department,ends his Southeast of revolution.At the outbreak of the Russo-Japanese War in the "Dongsansheng" carry the Qing dynasty into the constitutional,frontier crisis Sparked revolution and reform of double variation in the late Qing.First half of 1906,Wu Luzhen followed Lifanyuan Shangshu,Su-Prince Shan Qi explore Eastern Four Leagues of Inner Mongolia,witnessed with his own eyes the traditional Saibei frontier has become inhabited by Mongolian and of Han,and there were modern social survey "Eastern Four Leagues of Inner Mongolia real mind",and developed a business strategy reform Strategy of Mongolia of "Mongolian operations of motion".Wu Luzhen with the Western concept of the nation-state to think of frontier crisis of the Qing Dynasty,according to the modern national sovereignty,territorial and people developed reform strategy of Mongolia region.The second half of 1906,Wu Luzheng was dispatched to military investigation across the Central Plains to the northwest Xinjiang Ili by the Central Military Training Department,and the Japanese army major Ri Yeqiang and Russian army colonel Ma Dahan were dispatched to accept their respective countries,and these three individuals Simultaneously appear on China’s Northwest frontie."Running Diary" of Wu Luzheng,"Ili Travels" of Ri Yeqiang and "Ma Dahan Western expedition diary(1906-1908)" of Ma Dahan refer to each other,reflecting historical features of the Northwest Frontier of interactive vision under the nation-state and Qing Dynasty.In 1907,Following the Northeast Xinjiang Province and Taiwan Province,"Dongsansheng" made changes for the province the army establishment.Military Senate Wu Luzhen followed the Dongsansheng’s first Governor Xu Shichang to Shenyang,then was sent to investigate Yanji,Jilin Province borders with South Korea.After Japan controlled Korea’s sovereignty,Zongfan relations with the Qing Dynasty and Korea gradually disintegrated,the Tumen River border between the two countries after the disputed re-confirm left a disputed Jiang Yuan boundaries.Japan then find a variety of perjury made the "Jiandao issue",attempts occupation of China Yanji territory.For the manufacture of Japan’s "Jiandao issue" using a variety of techniques and modern social survey instruments of modern geographical science mapping and other tools,Wu Luzhen explored Yanji history,government building,geography,Koreans who crossed the border and naturalized Chinese history,and Ji Han negotiation history,put Japan made of perjury one by one overturned,proved Yanji as the Chinese territory,provided the basis for the Qing Dynasty to safeguard national sovereignty.In 1907-1909,Wu Luzhen has served in Jilin province frontie "Bangban"and "Duban",stationed Yanji,tit for tat struggle with Japan in Yanji illegally established "police substation of Jinadao",resisted Japan violation of Yanji in China’s sovereignty.At the same time,Wu Luzhen expand the building’s internal affairs,in order to establish the legal status of Chinese nationals of Koreans who crossed the border,and participated in Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Qing Dynasty and the Japan.Finally Japan on the Tumen River China and Korea border terms" admitted the Tumen River border,Yanji to Chinese territory.Wu Luzhen in Yanji rely on the principle of the modern sovereign state citizens to promote the nation-building of modern China.Looking at Wu Luzhen’s life of the Revolutionary Party man,who contend the reform and revolution in the late Qing era,accepted the baptism of western modern natural science and social science knowledge in Japan,both participated in the revolution but also to participate in Northwest Frontier building.From the original"the anti-Man revolution" to experience frontier surveys of Eastern Four Leagues of Inner Mongolia,Northwest ShanGan,Northeast Yanji and nation-building,the concept of Wu Luzhen’s national boundaries space is relatively Sun Zhongshan,Huang Xing,Zhang Taiyan closer to history and reality,connected the Gong Zizhen Wei Yuan,Kang Youwei and Liang Qichao.Wu Luzhen with the revolutionaries and the Qing Dynasty official pursued China’s modern national State-building through frontier building.Wu Luzhen deeply involved the transitional era of modern China’s frontier,reflecting the historical continuity of the dynastic national transformation process to a sovereign state in the trend of nationalism.