Research On The Carbon Quotas And Carbon Trading Of Industry System Of China

In December 2009, the fifteenth meeting of the parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on climate change, namely the Copenhagen World Climate Conference, Wen Jiabao proposed the target of cutting carbon dioxide emissions per unit of GDP by 40-45 percent from the 2005 level by 2020, and the target as the bounded targets into the medium and long-term planning to ensure the implementation of commitments under the supervision.The Chinese government to promote carbon emission reduction of greenhouse gas emissions, is a major milestone in the field of energy conservation in China,which shows that China’s commitment to global climate change, but the difference between the responsibilities to make a contribution to the global fight against climate deterioration. Absolute emission reductions relative to the mainstream of the international community, strength reduction is more in line with China’s national conditions, finding the balance in economic development and environmental management. The article based on the industrial system making a systematic analysis to carbon emission reduction mechanism, carbon intensity, based on industrial carbon quotas and system analysis of the carbon trading market through the analysis of carbon emission in ChinaFirst, based on the characteristics of the industrial system itself, the industrial system of our country has shown a high degree of internal fit with the dissipative structure theory. According to dissipation structure principle, the article using industry system entropy characterization industry system low carbide development State,reveals industry system of carbon emissions mechanism, discussion carbon resources quota on industry system low carbon run state of conduction effect, and building industry system low carbon development utility function, to industry system carbon emissions for constraints conditions, forming industry system low carbon development of dynamic Hamilton system, argument optimal solutions of exists, will its expressed for industry system minimum entropy, explaining industry system optimal carbon emissions of mechanism.Second, by the ARIMA model simulation to predict the carbon emissions intensity, we found that China’s carbon emission intensity to complete the emission reduction targets of the pressure is still huge. The carbon emission intensity of the industry sector is decomposed, and the carbon emission intensity data of various sectors is calculated. It can be seen that the right of our country’ carton emission is quite large in second industry, in which the oil industry, steel industry and power industry, are the largest carbon emissions. Through the research on the clean energy development mechanism (CDM) in the Kyoto Protocol, the developed countries can obtain the corresponding carbon emission reduction targets through the CDM project,but our country has suffered a huge loss, because our country not only did not obtain the carbon price matching with the international market, but also did not get much technical support from the buyer. Therefore, China needs to establish a unified carbon emissions trading market, quickly merging with the word, which not only can improve our country in the international carbon market position, but also to improve the enthusiasm of domestic enterprises and public participation, for China’s emission reduction targets, economic and environmental sustainable development to make a great contribution.Third, the quota for industry sector, it need to follow the industrial characteristics of the system itself. The focus problem of carbon emission reduction responsibility lies in the fairness of the distribution, and each industry is different from the position,with a variety of ways to explain and apply the principle of fairness. Using fair and efficiency trade-off model to carry out carbon quota. Through the empirical analysis,three important conclusions are drawn: Firstly, in the perspective of equity and efficiency,based on the constraint conditions of nonlinear programming problem, it get the value of the initial value of the industrial system. Secondly, to achieve the initial carbon quota, the satisfaction of China’s industry sector performance is a symmetrical distribution of the state. Thirdly, through the analysis of industrial system of elastic coefficients of low carbon development in China, reaching 6 cases under low carbon development, fully decoupled development, basic decoupling development and weak decoupling development of the 17 industry sectors. After the carbon quotas, carbon-reduction pressure is relatively small, but weak link development, the joint development and the development of hyper-connected of 22 industrial sectors, carbon reduction pressure is relatively large.Fourth, analyzing the realization mechanism of carbon trading in China’s industrial system, and establishing a carbon trading market based on the industrial system. In this paper, based on the carbon emissions of industrial system, the entropy change and low carbon development elasticity coefficient, the industrial sector of China is classified into three major categories: low emission, general emission and high emission industries. In the field of economics, it is a typical "representative manufacturer" to describe the carbon emissions trading model of China’s industrial system, and to demonstrate the basic and trading principles of carbon emissions trading, and to analyze the economic benefits, social benefits and environmental benefits of carbon emissions trading in China.