Research On Sustainable Development Of Western Oil And Gas Resources-based Cities(Towns)

Western oil and gas resource-based cities (towns) construct a great part of China’s resource-relied cities (towns), which is faced with well support of policy environment. Unceasingly increasing of resource reserves and production of western oil and gas provide a continuable resource support to the sustainable development of western oil and gas resources-based cities (towns). Western oil and gas resources-based cities (towns) are associated and developed with western oil and gas industry. In recent years, the rapid development of western oil and gas industry bred numerous oil and gas resources-based cities (towns). Without being guided by the theory of sustainable development, oil and gas resources-based cities (towns) maybe dropped into the trouble that "oil (gas) rise, cities (towns) rise"-"oil (gas) exhaust, cities (towns) aging".With practical significance, the western oil and gas resources-based cities and towns are integrated in the research. This paper analyzed the current situation in western oil and gas resources-based cities (towns) methologies of sustainable development theory, city economics, resource economics, institutional economics and other disciplines. A study system regarding sustainable development of western oil and gas resources-based cities (towns) should consider the layout of the national oil and gas resources. The sustainable development of western oil and gas resources-based cities (towns) are related to many factors, such as oil and gas resource sustainable utilization, oil and gas industry sustainable development, oil and gas company sustainable development, in the same time, should break the constraint of population problems and ecological environment problems. So this paper designed of index system of sustainable development of the western oil and gas resources-based cities (towns),and maded empirical analysis of Karamay. And then the paper discussed construction of the mechanism of the western oil and gas resources-based cities (towns) based on the perspective of property right system,argued that in the background that oil and gas resource industry chain highly monopoly and oil and gas industry severe overcapacity, the sustainable development of western oil and gas resources-based cities (towns) should not follow the old pattern of extending the industrial chain.This paper argued that the factors affecting the western oil and gas resources-based cities (towns) in the meso-level of optimization and transformation of oil and gas industrial sustainable development of the oil and gas industry, and sustainable development of the oil and gas industry,at the micro-level, oil and gas companies development breakthrough the constraints of population problems and ecological environment problemsThe sustainable development of western oil and gas resources-based cities (towns) is a systematic engineering. It requires the western oil and gas resources-based cities (towns) to consider its stages of development, promote its comparative advantages in resource industry and formulate feasible countermeasures. We also need to integrate the reasonably mining of oil and gas into the strategically reserving resources. In addition, the development of the state-owned enterprises and the oil and gas resources city should be coordinated. Remap the overall layout of the oil and gas industry in China, capacity adjustment mainly reflected in the self-improvement of the oil and gas industry, and oil and gas enterprise own benefit maximization behavior of thinking and planning, to overcome the current back-end overcapacity in oil and gas industrial chain, and the western oil and gas resources-based cities (towns) is still a lack of effective and sustainable development policy support system of double pressure, breaking the monopoly in the oil and gas resources and the industrial chain, reasonable deepening, extension, drawing wide western resource-based cities (towns) of oil and gas industrial chain, to break its is highly dependent on, attached to the oil and gas industry and the formation, growth and development of path dependence, promote it into the sustainable development of benign orbit.In the long term, the sustainable development of western oil and gas resources-based cities (towns) should be based on the establishment and improvement of mechanism.Break the monopoly and isolation, the innovate the management system in oil and gas resources and industry, establish and perfect mechanismes for sustainable development, compensation of oil and gas resources, supporting of oil and gas industry, governance of ecological environment and social insurance system.However, the most fundamental is to improve the benefit mechanism and accumulation mechanism of sustainable development in oil and gas resource development.This requires a clear premise of oil and gas resources property rights,and then set up government policies and reasonable benefit sharing system as ownership,at the same time,explore and establish diversified property rights of oil and gas resources innovate the allocation system of mining rights, perfect countries management policies divide some ownership to local communities from the western oil ang gas resources,coordinate the contradiction between oil and gas resources as well as mine right and land rights in the western oil and gas resources-based cities (towns), establish a sound oil and gas resources development and utilization of benefit mechanism, all the factors together to resolve the problem of insufficient accumulation and the transformation of endogenous power is not strong which result in the problem of poor sustainable development ability.The government must innovate its functions, reform the oil and gas resources property right system and related environmental property, the land ownership and planning system.