Study On Influencing Factors And Improving Countermeasures Of Economic Benefit Of Animal Husbandry In Heilongjiang Province

"Twelve Five-Year" since the steady development of animal husbandry was in Heilongjiang Province, industry has expanded rapidly, industrial quality continued to improve, and constantly enhance the core competitiveness, focusing on the development of dairy cattle, beef cattle, pigs three leading varieties, further promote the "Heilongjiang fifty million scale breeding pigs strategic project planning" and "ten million tons of milk in Heilongjiang Province strategic project planning ", two million project construction, to obtain rapid development of animal husbandry for the adjustment and optimization of Heilongjiang Agricultural and rural economic structure and safeguarding national food security, increase farmers’ income has made important contributions. Heilongjiang Province, but is still facing backward mode of development of animal husbandry, science and technology support inadequate level of organization is not high, standardized scale farming urgent need to raise other issues, especially livestock and crop structure optimization, enhance the level of economic issues such as animal husbandry should be solved. Therefore, in-depth study of Heilongjiang Province Animal Husbandry economic optimization influencing factors and improving measures has important strategic significance and far-reaching impact.In this paper, Aiming at the problem of economic benefit of animal husbandry in Heilongjiang Province, take the input-output theory, structural optimization theory, the theory of market demand as the basic theoretical basis, the use of economics, operations research, statistical correlation analysis method, based on large amounts of data information and past relevant research results reveal economic trends Heilongjiang animal husbandry, characteristics and existing problems, clear economic benefit of animal husbandry in Heilongjiang province influence factor, analyse and research from animal husbandry input factors, market demand factors and the structure of animal husbandry factors such as multi angle, to promote the optimal development of animal husbandry in Heilongjiang Province, to optimize the development of animal husbandry departments to provide basis for decision making.This paper first describes the economic optimization influencing factors and improving measures of livestock related concepts defined and theoretical foundation, based on this take the analysis of the level of economic status of livestock development in Heilongjiang Province. Then carry on the analysis of the various factors affecting the importance ranking using grey correlation, from the three dimensions of input factors, market demand factors and the structure factors to carry on in-depth analysis of the influencing factors of animal husbandry economic benefit in Heilongjiang province, learning advanced experience from developed countries economic benefit promotion and effective experience, finally puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions to the economic benefit promotion of the animal husbandry of Heilongjiang province.This paper describes the economic optimization of animal husbandry related concepts defined and theoretical basis. This paper argues that the labor of animal husbandry production activities and labor consumption (occupied), or the ratio of output and consumption of economic outcomes of total resources (including labor resources, capital resources, natural resources) ratio can be referred to as animal husbandry "results and the ratio of consumption","the ratio of output to input"," the fee income and the ratio" in order to reflect animal husbandry production activities which are economically efficient and their corresponding income is animal husbandry economic benefits.Meanwhile, the paper identified three main target of economic factors affecting livestock, General view, animal husbandry economic influencing factors include the following three elements:livestock inputs factors, market demand factors and structural factors. Three elements complement each other, the combined effect of the level of economic efficiency of animal husbandry.This paper realizes the important degree sort of the main factors to influence on the economic benefit of animal husbandry. According to the gray correlation calculation results, take the achievement of important factors sort. Meanwhile,this paper accurately grasp the important feature of animal husbandry in Heilongjiang Province dynamic changes in the cost and income. The output value of animal husbandry, product total cost, cost profit rate of the three indicators into consideration to analyze, find out the cost profit ratio variation, lays the foundation for the follow-up study. The main features include:high value with high cost; the cost control is the key to ensure the animal husbandry income; milk cost profit ability is in the leading level. Meanwhile, the paper accurately grasp the basic economic status of livestock in Heilongjiang Province. Include:general economic Heilongjiang Animal Husbandry level is not high; costs of excessive growth of Heilongjiang Province Animal Husbandry enhance economic constraints; Heilongjiang Province Animal Husbandry overall income is less stable; low overall yield of livestock should be cause for concern.One of the influencing factors of economic benefit of animal husbandry in Heilongjiang Province is the inputs factor. This paper analyzes derived material and service costs and labor costs, the two have a significant impact on the level of livestock costs, and produce significant economic impact on the overall level of animal husbandry.The second influencing factor of economic benefit of animal husbandry in Heilongjiang Province is the structural factor, the key is the structure optimization problem between livestock husbandry and farming, is that which measure adopted to measure the ratio of the proportion of the problem between the two. This paper used the optimization model to realize planting and breeding structure optimization based on the Heilongjiang Province maximizing the benefits of planting and breeding, and seek the optimal solution for planning, achieved better optimization results.Specifically, the structure optimization model can satisfy all the constraints in the feasible solutions optimal solutions, indicating that the programming model is set up correctly the objective function, constraints set reasonable, optimal solutions can be successfully reached the intended purpose.The third influencing factor of economic benefit of animal husbandry in Heilongjiang Province is the market demand factor.The paper took animal husbandry products in Heilongjiang Province characteristics and changes in market demand factors as the research object, multi-dimensional, multi-angle comb Heilongjiang overall market demand for animal husbandry products changes, summarized in Heilongjiang Province livestock consumption characteristics of urban and rural markets.On this basis, take the pork market consumption as a breakthrough, to study factors affecting the change of the overall market demand of animal husbandry, mainly from the market price level factors, the level of regional economic development factors, the consumer price level factors, market factors, resident income level factors, population factors analysis, clear the factors affecting the main way of market demand.This paper put forward the implementation of animal husbandry of Heilongjiang province economic benefit optimization. Key work:effective control of cost;optimization of planting and breeding structure; properly configure the internal structure of livestock; optimizing the circulation link chain; optimize market system; optimize price regulation mechanism.This paper on the basis of previous studies, tries to break through and innovation. In the process of farming and animal husbandry structure optimization analysis, creatively applied the structure optimization of analysis method, established the scale model, a reasonable set of target function and constraints, the programming optimal solution, achieved better results. Although this paper is planting structure optimization in Heilongjiang Province, take the structure optimization model of the solution of a fixed area planting structure problem ability into consideration, the structure optimization model has strong ability, worthy of further promotion in the national scope.Meanwhile, fully learn the advanced management experience of developed countries, put forward the seven suggestions at the macro to support livestock development, so this study has certain practical significance and reference value.Therefore, I hope that through this topic research, can provide theoretical basis and decision-making reference to scientific macro policy for all levels of government to formulate animal husbandry, lay a solid theoretical basis for the study of other related subjects, make the livestock producers know the channel that all kinds of factors influencing the economic benefit of animal husbandry, discover the benefit changes sign, to make production and management decision.