Study On The Introduction Of China Agricultural Technology

The introduction of foreign agricultural technology is a common practice in each nation which is in the developing process of global economic integration. Though the diffusion and application of agricultural technology has been accompanied by the process of agricultural development,but the introduction of technology which is planned, targeted and ensured by a development system is not sustainable. Since the reform and opening up, China has opened the door to the world, exported large number of trained personnel, developed and implemented more preferential policies, introduced a large number of international capital and participated in the economic development. All of these have made great achievements, such as economic growth, social development and progress significantly. However, objectively speaking, the gap between China and the developed countries in the world there is still there, the road to catch up with the average development level of the world is still long (reach the level of moderately developed around2050). Therefore, to keep close contact with the developed countries in the world is still the strategy and starting point that we can’t ignore.China is a large agricultural country, has a long and brilliant history of Agriculture, but with the entrance of the industrial civilization, due to various reasons, the agricultural development of our country gradually backward, especially in the situation that cannot be supported with industrial equipment and technical conditions. Therefore, the introduction of advanced agricultural technology abroad has also become an important measure to realize the leaping development of agriculture in our country. we have studied the adoption of agricultural technology in China based on the review of domestic and foreign literature, using literature method, survey method, and so on. The full text is divided into8chapters.The first chapter is introduction, background, purpose and significance of the research described in this paper, as well as the domestic and foreign research literature. All of these establishes a basic framework for research. The second chapter is the theory foundation of the research, mainly focus on the introduction of agricultural technology topics, the related theories of technology introduction, technology diffusion and international technology trade and economic and trade effects and other aspects of the introduction, supporting point to explore the theoretical. The third chapter is on the general analysis of agricultural technology and agricultural technology introduction, mainly introduces the general method of essential characteristics of agricultural technology, the introduction of technology and technological progress and the introduction of agricultural technology. The fourth chapter, analysis the process of China’s agricultural technology introduction, summary the characteristics of different stages. The fifth chapter, Inspect the effect on the progress of agricultural science and technology, Chinese farmers’ income, total output value of agriculture, agricultural production efficiency from the importance of agricultural technology. The sixth chapter, study the absorption and innovation of management of agricultural technology introduction to realize the digestion and absorption and the two innovation. The seventh chapter, analysis of demonstration and extension of agricultural technology, focuses on the corresponding analysis in the process of agricultural production. The eighth chapter is the experience and enlightenment of the introduction of agricultural technology abroad. Analysis on India, Japan, the United States and the European Union and other countries concerned in the introduction of some methods of foreign agricultural technology process, and find out the successful experience. The ninth chapter, put forward relevant policy suggestions.I have got sort of innovative achievement from my own research.The Importance of System Agricultural Technology.Technology import is mode of transmission technology in different geographic space, such as across national boundaries, regions, and so on. On one hand, there are some literature about technology diffusion and application. On the another hand, some relevant scholars studied and analyzed industrial technology import, although there are some scholars researched in different levels and angles properly, the studies are scattered and lack of systematicness, especially those studies confined to the technology import link. This article is to research the agricultural technology import problem systematically, and analysis of the technology import in the realization of large range of agricultural technology progress. Thus reflects the novelty of research topic and topic selection perspective.Build a Perfect Agriculture Technology Import Mode.This paper surrounding agricultural technology to introduce the core issues, and on the basis of analysis of agricultural technology import, digestion, absorption and re-innovation, and the introduction of technology demonstration promotion of each link and its evolution, which make the research objects and research contents has been effectively expand and more rich. At the same time, we chose the developed countries or regions, and India, Brazil two agricultural country in introducing the main methods of foreign agricultural technology which have been summarized, established the enlightening value of successful experience which can reference by our country agricultural technology import policy, then, we can provide the relevant countermeasures and policy thinking. The last, we can build a perfect agricultural technology import mode. So, it embodies the pioneering research content.The Innovative Ideas and Main Content.The first is summarized five kinds of mode about agricultural technology import, especially based on the international economic integration technology development under the new situation, an analysis of "foreign investment introduction technology circuitous type mode", effectively expand the idea of agricultural technology import and a strategic choice for space. The second is make an analysis to our country agricultural technology import progress and introduce the progress and effect of agricultural technology transfer in different periods by the method of case. So, can be made to our country agriculture technology import trajectory more clearly. The third, accurately measurement of agricultural technology import to the agricultural scientific and technological progress, the farmers’ income, agricultural production efficiency and the efficiency of the nature and degree of spillover effects. The fourth, according to the introduction, digestion, absorption, and re-innovation of logic, describes the process diagram of technology import, digestion, absorption and innovation, from the various links involved in the behavior goal, behavior subject, implementation methods and influencing factors, a clear outline of the intrinsic relationship between them had been made, as well as the technology introduction, digestion, absorption and innovation and its evolutionary process. The fifth, with the aid of dissipation structure theory, the establishment of the agricultural technology import of digestion, absorption and innovation evaluation analysis framework, for the future introduction of agricultural technology provides a scientific evaluation. The sixth, the future of China in the implementation of the agricultural technology import work should adhere to the basic principles, the choice of key areas. And should adopt policies and measures, the policy suggestions for relevant departments to policy making, which has important reference value.