Research On The Central Region Of Modern Agriculture Development Modes And Operational Mechanism

Speeding up the development of modern agriculture is not only the transformation of the mode of economic growth, the comprehensive construction well-off society’s important content, and also the inevitable requirement of increasing farmers’ income, improving agricultural comprehensive production capacity and building new socialist rural areas. Agricultural production conditions and natural resources superiority in central region has always been China’s main agricultural products production base, known as China’s granary and the land of fish and rice. In-depth study of mechanism and mode of modern agricultural in the central region, exploring the development of modern agriculture road, speeding up modern agricultural development, is the guarantee national food security, improve agricultural comprehensive production capacity, and promote an important foundation for the rise of the central region, in order to promote the central region and national crack three rural issue and realize the sound and rapid economic and social development in central China has an important significance.Based on the comprehensive and reference of the evaluation index system of modern agriculture, this paper combines with the actual situation of the central region, constructs the evaluation index system of modern agriculture in central region, evaluates the current level of the modern agricultural development, analyzes the modern agricultural development using SWOT analysis method, summarizes the development of modern agriculture abroad experience and enlightenment and reference for developing modern agriculture, develop the driving factors and running mechanism analysis of the modern agriculture development, and puts forward the basic train of thought of modern agricultural development in central China and the countermeasures and Suggestions. The main research contents and conclusions are as follows:(1) Build the evaluation index system of modern agriculture in central region and show that modern agriculture has entered a stage of rapid development. The evaluation index system of modern agriculture in central region by the target layer, criterion layer (index of5class) and the index layer (15secondary indexes), can comprehensively reflect the level of infrastructure and equipment of regional modern agriculture, the level of education and information service, government and credit support level, the level of the rural ecological environment, the level of agricultural productivity and economic development. According to total index calculation formula of the modern agriculture development level in central region, calculates the total current modern agricultural development in central evaluation index was65.85%, and explained that the region entered the stage of rapid development of modern agriculture in central region. At the same time, the total index level of modern agriculture development were66.37%,65.7%,69.98%,58.61%,62.68%and69.27%respectively in Hunan, Hubei, Henan, Anhui, Shanxi, Jiangxi province, suggesting that the central six provinces are modern agriculture, for the rapid development of modern agriculture development stage. And using the spider chart, for the central region and Hunan, Hubei, Henan, Anhui, Shanxi, Jiangxi province to carry on the radar map analysis, find out and six provinces the short board of modern agricultural development, and compare the six provinces similarities and differences of developing modern agriculture.(2) Analyze the strengths, weakness, opportunities and threats of modern agricultural development in central region and construct a framework of SWOT matrix, and get the four strategy combination, using the SWOT analysis method. Four strategies are SO strategies, ST strategy, WO strategy and WT strategy respectively. Among them, the SO strategy is mainly refers to rely on the internal advantage, using the external opportunities and two kinds of combination, to promote the development of modern agriculture of the central region; the WO strategy refers to overcome internal weaknesses, take advantage of the external opportunities and avoid the disadvantages of modern agricultural development in central region; the ST strategy mainly refers to use the internal advantages, refrain from outside threats, lead to the biggest advantage, threat to minimum, decrease to be generated by the threat of vulnerability; the WT strategy refers to overcome internal weaknesses, resist to external threats, minimize the weaknesses and threats and try to solve the main problems of modern agriculture of the central region.(3)Carry on the comparative research for the typical mode of modern agricultural development in central region, put forward model innovation of modern agricultural development based on the different terrain conditions central parts. According to the terrain in central region and suitable for crops, specifically the development of modern agricultural pattern choice is as follows:in mountain areas, according to the resources endowment of regional conditions, select the advantage of the local leading agricultural products and agricultural leading enterprises, to further promote the development of the modern agriculture. In hilly region, because the terrain surface slope is gentle, the region can grow a lot of cash crops such as cotton and tea tree to increase farmers’ income, in order to promote the development of modern agriculture. In the plain area, because of suitable for living and life and abundant water resources, the food crops is the most appropriate and the truth and the industrialization mode is the optimal choice. In plateau area, because the central highlands region water resources is relatively small, the region can be planted some drought-resistant crops, to support the development of modern agriculture high and new technology. In the central basin, basin is relatively small, so can according to the climate and natural condition of basin, different planting structure adjustment, in order to adjust the industrial structure and reasonable layout.(4) Analyze the driving factors and operational mechanism of modern agricultural development in central region.From the internal driving factor and external driving factor, this paper studies the central region of the driving factors for the development of modern agriculture, analyzes the composition, characteristic and function analysis of the dynamical mechanism of the development of modern agriculture in central China deeply, and the central drive running mechanism of the dynamical mechanism of the development of modern agriculture.(5) Put forward basic ideas and countermeasures of modern agricultural development in central region. Made clear the central region to determine the development goals, development mode and direction, foster the subject of construction, outstanding development point, etc. the basic idea of developing modern agriculture. Proposed the country setting up a modern agricultural development planning and coordination mechanism,, promoting the reform of financial system, strengthen financial support agriculture capital integration,, accelerating reform of the financial system, performing the land circulation system reform, improving the agricultural informationization system, speeding up the construction of agricultural logistics system, improving the agricultural product quality security system, strengthening the rural infrastructure construction, promoting the diversification of rural industry development, promoting the development of the rural organization for economic cooperation, promoting the innovation of agricultural science and technology service organizations, cultivating new farmers, etc. countermeasures and suggestions, provide decision-making reference for the government to develop modern agriculture in central China’s development strategy and policy.The main innovation of the paper is reflected in the following points:(1)This paper constructs the measure of the evaluation index system of modern agricultural development in central region, using the analytic hierarchy process, and evaluates the status of modern agricultural development objectively and scientifically.(2)The typical patterns of development of modern agriculture in central China follow: the two type of agriculture in Chang-Zhu-Tan region, modern urban agriculture in Wuhan city, special agriculture in Henan, green agriculture in Jiangxi, efficient agriculture in Anhui, water-saving agriculture in Shanxi Province have carried on the comparative study, and put forward the mode choice of modern agricultural development in central China.(3) From the inside driving factor and external drive factor two aspects to study the driving factors of modern agricultural development in central China, and analyze the running mechanism of dynamic mechanism of modern agricultural development in central region.