Theories And Methods Of Natural Gas Pricing Based On Coordinated Development Between Economy And Environment

At present, the sustainable development of economy, energy and environment is the world’s major issues of mutual concern, low carbon development has become a consensus. Economic development depends on the energy resources, low carbon energy is the inherent requirement of sustainable development, natural gas is the most environmentally friendly fossil energy, the most realistic choice to realize the low carbon energy. Natural gas and, therefore, economic and environmental coordinated development to our country economy sustainable development has important practical significance. The inherent requirement of natural gas, economy and environment coordinated development is:increasing the use of natural gas, reducing carbon emissions intensity, to realize low carbon economic development, transformation of the pattern of economic development. Reasonable Price of natural gas utilization is the basis of the coordinated development.Since entering the21st century, with rapid economic development and resource environment constraints increase, growing natural gas supply and demand contradiction. The reason, the key is a reasonable gas price system has not been formed. Natural gas price research at home and abroad from the mainstream view, generally considered to be gradually easing factory prices of natural gas regulation, focusing on regulation of natural monopoly characteristics of natural gas pipeline transportation price or door price, cost plus pricing or market NET back value for natural gas pricing.Should adopt what kind of gas price management mode in order to promote the sustained and healthy development of national economy? This is the focus of the research in this paper. Looked from the situation in our country, the price of natural gas market pattern is not qualified, the government-led natural gas price control mode will still dominate for a long time. Under the mode of natural gas price control by government, Give priority to in order to ex-factory price, transmission price control methods cannot meet the needs of development give priority to with the provinces door station price controls means there is still a problem, need to study natural gas price new way of control. From the form of price controls if the indiscriminate unified pricing, may cause social welfare losses, need to study gas this special commodity price discrimination policy should be adopted, in order to maximize resources social value. From the natural gas pricing level, too low and too high natural gas prices will directly affect the production and operation of the consumption of natural gas industry and the choice of energy, which affect the macroeconomic growth and intensity of carbon emissions. From the natural gas pricing mechanism should focus on solve the economic and environment problem caused by natural gas supply and demand imbalance, need to study new natural gas pricing mechanism. Therefore, the current natural gas price regulation theory and pricing mechanism need to innovation and development.This article in natural gas with the perspective of the harmonious development between economy and environment, made a new model of gas price regulation. Object of Gas prices control from the current natural gas factory prices, pipeline transportation price, as well as door price of pilot provinces and cities into natural gas Terminal price. According to the balanced development of the national economy and environment, Use restrains price model to calculate the macroscopic equilibrium of natural gas prices, Based on macro-equilibrium price Determine integrated guide price on provinces, Provinces develop natural gas industry prices based on the local characteristics. Related research on rare cases at home and abroad, this study and its results has unique features and innovations.This research result is helpful to the government departments associated with long-term economic and social development planning, energy conservation and emissions reduction targets, determine the reasonable direction of natural gas utilization, establish reasonable use of natural gas price system, promote the natural gas industry and the coordinated development of the economy and the environment.