Research On The Regional Synergy Innovation Capacity Assessment And Enhancing Mechanism

Regional innovation has become the attention focus in the field of theory and practice. In practice, all levels of government attempts to strengthen the building of the regional innovation system to mobilize innovation enthusiasm of various innovative entities and elements and play a unique function for promoting regional innovation capacity and economic and social development level. In theoretical circles, many scholars tried to study the regional innovation in order to understand its operating rules in-depth and enrich relevant theory and provide a reference for improving innovation management measures. The present research is mostly lack of systematic thinking and interdisciplinary research. In particular, it is lack of a reasonable application of the mathematical research methods. In view of this fact, first of all, the structure and function of the provincial regional innovation system was dissected from a synergy perspective, and the regional synergy innovation capacity was measured with mathematical methods. Secondly, a empirical analysis was carried out to explore the impact of order degree of every capacity subsystem and comprehensive synergy of capacity system on regional innovation performance. Furthermore, the formation and promotion mechanism of regional synergy innovation capability was explored in-depth. Finally, synergy failure diagnosis frame of regional innovation systems was put forward in order to resolve relevant obstacles. Specifically, the research contains the following contents.(1) A structural system of the regional synergy innovation capability was established from systematic perspective, and the regional synergy innovation capacity was measured with synergy degree method of composite system. Firstly, we analyzed the constituent elements of the regional synergy innovation capability, and explored the interaction among capability elements. Based on the scientific and rational principles, a regional synergy innovation capability evaluation index system was established. Furthermore, we carried out optimization and screening of the index system, and selected appropriate evaluation method after systematic comparison. Secondly, after collecting and collating related indicators original data, synergy development status of regional innovation capability system was measured based on the established synergy measurement methods. Furthermore, synergy innovation status of all provinces was analyzed with cluster analysis method, and various types of inter-regional differences were discussed preliminary.The results lay the foundation for improving classified measure according to regional features.(2) An empirical analysis was carried out to explore the impact of order degree of every capacity subsystem and comprehensive synergy of capacity system on regional innovation performance. First of all, regional innovation performance comprehensive index was measured by comprehensive index method. Based on panel data, we explored the impact of order degree of every capacity subsystem and comprehensive synergy of capacity system on regional innovation performance. The results show that respective order degree of five capacity subsystems including knowledge resources, knowledge innovation, knowledge configuration, knowledge application and innovation environment support and comprehensive synergy of capacity system has positive effect on regional innovation performance, however, the impact strength has difference. Further studies show that regional difference in non-quantifiable innovation culture has obvious effect on regional innovation performance, and the effect has an upward trend as time goes by. The results provide research significance and necessity for exploring formation mechanism of regional synergy innovation capability.(3) The formation and promotion mechanism of regional synergy innovation capability was deeply explored. First of all, based on the theory of dissipative structure, the synergy development foundation of region innovation system was established. Results show that various contradictions and conflicts will produce entropy increase effect, and continued accumulation of this positive entropy will lead entire system to the disorder direction. Furthermore, the defuse measures were put forward, that is to say, negative entropy flow should be introduced into the system from external environment in order to reduce the entropy increase in the system and lead the system to dissipative structure status, and this is synergy development foundation of region innovation system. Secondly, synergy implement mechanism was analyzed from three aspects based on synergy theory, that is, synergy innovation power mechanism, competition and cooperation mechanism, synergy management mechanism. The results show that in the dual role of external negative entropy flow and synergy implement mechanisms, regional innovation system will be promoted to a much more orderly structure so that regional synergy innovation capacity can be formed and upgraded. The results provide theoretical support for synergy failure diagnosis of regional innovation systems and institution design.(4) Synergy failure three-dimensional diagnosis frame of regional innovation systems was put forward, and it was applied to regional innovation barriers diagnosis in our country, and policy recommendations was established to solve synergy failure and promote synergy innovation capability. First of all, we reviewed market failure theory, system failure theory and life cycle theory. Based on market failure diagnostic framework, one-dimensional&two-dimensional innovation system failure diagnostic framework, three-dimensional diagnostic framework of regional innovation systems synergy failure was put forward. Secondly, the three-dimensional framework was applied to regional innovation diagnosis practice, and all regions in our country were divided into four typical types:"infancy period-economics under development-innovation organization failure region","formation period-general development-institution failure region","developing period-economics developed-network failure region","suspected post-mature period-old industrial base-capability and paradigm failure region". Finally, for each type of region, the relevant effective and targeted ideas and measures to overcome barriers were proposed. Resolving obstacles or failures will directly improve innovation system operation condition and also enhance regional synergy innovation capability.